On the issues of criticism and further development of the national regulatory framework for the calculation of structures for seismic impacts

V.K. Vostrov
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Abstract

A scientific analysis of the provisions of the studies [1–4] devoted to the critical analysis of the state of regulatory documentation on the calculation of structures for earthquakes has been carried out. In these works, it is argued that the developers of domestic standards made a serious methodological mistake when dynamic coefficients, rather than reaction spectra, were used when setting the initial seismic information. It is believed that in foreign norms, as well as in the monographs of famous foreign scientists, the ground parts of structures during earthquakes are not affected by any external forces. This incompleteness of representations is present in the equation of horizontal vibrations in translated and domestic works and monographs, but in them, unlike the analyzed works, it is not stated that during earthquakes the ground parts of structures are not affected by any external forces. The reasons for the inadequacy of mathematical models of the interaction of foundations and structures are revealed and the equations of translational and rocking plane-parallel vibrations of a rigid structure on a pliable base are given, clearly taking into account the effect of gravity.
关于地震影响结构计算国家监管框架的批评和进一步发展问题
对专门用于批判性分析地震结构计算规范性文件现状的研究[1-4]的条款进行了科学分析。这些著作认为,国内标准的制定者在设定初始地震信息时使用了动力系数而不是反应谱,这在方法上犯了严重错误。据认为,在国外的规范以及国外著名科学家的专著中,地震时结构的地面部分不受任何外力的影响。这种表述的不完整性也存在于翻译作品和国内专著中的水平振动方程中,但与分析作品不同的是,这些作品和专著中并没有说明地震时结构的地面部分不受任何外力的影响。揭示了地基和结构相互作用数学模型不足的原因,并给出了柔性基座上刚性结构的平移和摇摆平面平行振动方程,其中明确考虑了重力的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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