Effect of the Incorporation of a High Food Value Fodder Ration on the Cheesemaking Quality of Milk

L. D. Bounoua, A. Dahou, M. Medjahed, H. Tahlaiti, A. Homrani
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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of incorporating high value fodder on the productive performance of experimental Prim Holstein cows in lactation. Methods: This supplementary feed ration is composed of a mixture of green grass silage and meadow hay. The effect of this incorporation on milk production and cheesemaking quality was studied on a batch of twenty-five high-lactation cows in experimental stalls. Result: Physico-chemical analysis showed that concentrate and hay are energy-dense feeds, with the highest dry matter and crude cellulose content However, the fodder ration is richer in crude protein and minerals. Evaluation of the chemical composition of milk in the high-lactation phase revealed a significant difference between the experimental batch and the control batch in terms of protein, dry matter and urea content, but no difference was observed in terms of fat, lactose and mineral content. Analysis of production performance data clearly showsed that the fodder ration significantly improved milk production and technological milk quality. The use of green fodder remainsed effective in improving milk production performance and the cheese-making quality of the milk. Technological milk coagulation times have been optimized to ensure the correct orientation of the targeted cheese matrices.
添加高食物价值饲料对牛奶奶酪质量的影响
研究背景本研究旨在调查添加高价值饲料对试验性荷斯坦奶牛泌乳期生产性能的影响。研究方法:将青贮饲料与高价值饲料混合,制成一种补充饲料:这种补充饲料日粮由青草青贮和草甸干草混合组成。在一批 25 头高泌乳期奶牛的实验牛栏中,研究了添加这种饲料对牛奶产量和奶酪制作质量的影响。研究结果理化分析表明,精料和干草是高能量饲料,干物质和粗纤维素含量最高。对高泌乳期牛奶化学成分的评估显示,试验批次和对照批次的蛋白质、干物质和尿素含量有显著差异,但脂肪、乳糖和矿物质含量没有差异。生产性能数据分析清楚地表明,青饲料日粮显著提高了牛奶产量和牛奶质量。青绿饲料的使用仍然有效地提高了牛奶生产性能和牛奶的奶酪制作质量。对牛奶的工艺凝固时间进行了优化,以确保目标奶酪基质的正确定向。
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