Metabolic syndrome as the main risk factor associated with the development of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and cardiovascular pathologies

Marta Lopes, Ligia Maria Oliveira de Souza De Souza, Girnaldo Leônidas Jorge de Sousa Filho Neto, Caroline Pereira de Souza, Luiza Merigo Santa Rosa, Pamella Barbosa Ferreira Marques, Myllena Cardoso Lima, Raquel Farias Cyrino, Luz Mariele Paredes Dominguez, Barbara Priscila Alves de Souza, Rita Cardozo Lugo, Romina Maricel Espínola Sánchez
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to gather information that corroborates that metabolic syndrome acts as the main risk factor associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. An integrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2023, using the digital library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PUBMED in the databases using the Boolean operators: AND and OR. The results were obtained through management with the Rayyan 16 QCRI application and were structured in PRISMA flowcharts. With the search in the databases, 223 articles were found, of which 37 were selected for reading and, according to the objective of the present work, 23 articles were included in the research. In the studies observed, it is concluded that to prevent metabolic syndrome it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle, weight control, regular physical activity and frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels and regularly consult a health professional to adjust treatment. and ensure adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures.
代谢综合征是导致 2 型糖尿病和心血管疾病的主要风险因素
本研究旨在收集相关信息,证实代谢综合征是导致 2 型糖尿病和心血管疾病的主要风险因素。在 2023 年 8 月至 12 月期间,使用数字图书馆科学电子图书馆在线(SciELO)、虚拟健康图书馆(VHL)和 PUBMED 数据库中的布尔运算符进行了综合综述:AND 和 OR。研究结果通过 Rayyan 16 QCRI 应用程序进行管理,并以 PRISMA 流程图进行结构化。通过在数据库中搜索,共找到 223 篇文章,其中 37 篇被选中阅读,根据本研究的目标,23 篇文章被纳入研究范围。从所观察到的研究中可以得出结论,要预防代谢综合征,必须采取健康的生活方式、控制体重、定期进行体育锻炼、经常监测血糖水平,并定期咨询专业医护人员以调整治疗方法,确保坚持采取药物和非药物措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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