Impact of social media on secondary schools’ youths within Edo North, Edo State, Nigeria: A psychological perspective

B. Ngonso, K. Ukhurebor, P. Egielewa, J. Ndunagu, Nana Kojo Yaah-Nyakko
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Abstract

This study examined the psychological impact of social media on Nigerian teenagers looking at how social media posts and tweets (messages) influence their perceptions towards migrating abroad. A survey research method was adopted to investigate the problem in its natural setting. Four secondary schools (SSs) within Edo North, Edo State, Nigeria were randomly selected from 56 government-owned SSs for the study. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument to obtain respondents' views (data) which was later analysed using SPSS. Spearman correlation and Pearson's R were used to measure the two hypotheses symmetrically. The chi-square was then used to test the results.  According to their opinions (data collected), the findings of the study revealed that Nigerian teenagers of school age have access to social media, prefer text, video  and audio kinds of information  and mostly prefer Facebook to other social media networking sites. After analysing the tested hypotheses, the researcher concludes that there is a significant relationship between social media messages and Nigerian teenagers’ desire to travel abroad.  Hence, social media messages or information affect their mental construct negatively which could be compared to mental slavery and they made some recommendations that would assist in mitigating these impacts.
社交媒体对尼日利亚埃多州埃多北部中学青少年的影响:心理学视角
本研究探讨了社交媒体对尼日利亚青少年的心理影响,研究社交媒体帖子和推文(信息)如何影响他们对移民国外的看法。本研究采用调查研究法,在自然环境中对问题进行调查。研究从尼日利亚埃多州埃多北部的 56 所公立中学中随机抽取了四所中学。研究使用问卷作为数据收集工具,以获取受访者的意见(数据),随后使用 SPSS 对其进行分析。Spearman 相关性和 Pearson's R 用于对称测量两个假设。然后使用卡方检验结果。 根据他们的意见(收集到的数据),研究结果显示,尼日利亚学龄青少年有机会接触社交媒体,更喜欢文本、视频和音频类型的信息,与其他社交媒体网站相比,他们大多更喜欢 Facebook。在分析了经检验的假设后,研究人员得出结论:社交媒体信息与尼日利亚青少年出国旅游的愿望之间存在显著关系。 因此,社交媒体信息或资讯会对他们的心理结构产生负面影响,这可以比作精神奴役,研究人员还提出了一些有助于减轻这些影响的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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