Advancing Wireless Sensor Networks through Performance Evaluation of M-PDCH Routing Protocol for Enhanced Quality of Service

Indian Journal Of Science And Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI:10.17485/ijst/v17i9.3265

S. Vhatkar, Zahir Aalam, Mohd Atique

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Abstract

Objective: The decisive aim of this investigation is to improve the capabilities and limitations of PEGASIS with Double Cluster Head (PDCH), for enhancing the overall Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Methods: This research is intended at the application of efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. It works on the principle of the formation of cluster head and clustering. This is accomplished to achieve high QoS for WSN. Improving the efficacy of a WSN protocol is decisive for optimizing communication, resource utilization, and overall effectiveness. An innovative and novel protocol named Mobile-PDCH (M-PDCH) has been devised, developed, and tested. Here several parameters have been carefully investigated for enhancing the performance of a WSN protocol such as energy consumption, delay, and packet loss. A simulation environment has been created to evaluate, compare, and validate the performance and to suggest the desired applications of the proposed protocol. Findings: In the hierarchical category, PDCH performs better compared to all the other protocols. But it suffers from high packet drop, which decrease the performance of the protocol. To improve the performance of sensor networks, there is a need for adaptive routing protocol. The examination of simulation outcomes for the recommended protocol, M-PDCH, has been conducted in comparison with PDCH. The findings indicate that the protocol exhibits superior performance. The proposed algorithm improves the packet drop by 29.75%, reduces delay by 23.28%, and lowers energy consumption by 19.18% when compared to PDCH. Novelty: A novel adaptive routing protocol termed M-PDCH has been proposed for the enhancement of the WSN life span and durability of the sensor nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm produces better results compared to PDCH protocol. The various QoS parameter results are compared, verified, and validated with existing protocol PDCH. Keywords: WSN, PDCH, Design issues, Metrics, QoS, HRP

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通过对 M-PDCH 路由协议进行性能评估来提高无线传感器网络的服务质量

目标：本研究的决定性目的是改进双簇头（PDCH）PEGASIS 的能力和局限性，以提高无线传感器网络（WSN）的整体服务质量（QoS）。方法：本研究旨在为无线传感器网络应用高效路由协议。它的工作原理是组建簇头和簇群。这样做是为了实现 WSN 的高 QoS。提高 WSN 协议的效率对优化通信、资源利用和整体效益具有决定性意义。我们设计、开发并测试了一种名为 "移动-PDCH（M-PDCH）"的创新协议。为提高 WSN 协议的性能，我们仔细研究了几个参数，如能耗、延迟和数据包丢失。我们创建了一个仿真环境来评估、比较和验证该协议的性能，并为该协议的理想应用提出建议。研究结果在分层类别中，PDCH 的性能优于所有其他协议。但它的丢包率较高，从而降低了协议的性能。为了提高传感器网络的性能，有必要制定自适应路由协议。对推荐协议 M-PDCH 的模拟结果进行了检查，并与 PDCH 进行了比较。结果表明，该协议表现出卓越的性能。与 PDCH 相比，建议的算法将数据包丢弃率提高了 29.75%，将延迟降低了 23.28%，将能耗降低了 19.18%。新颖性：为提高 WSN 的使用寿命和传感器节点的耐用性，提出了一种名为 M-PDCH 的新型自适应路由协议。仿真结果表明，与 PDCH 协议相比，所提出的算法能产生更好的结果。各种 QoS 参数结果与现有协议 PDCH 进行了比较、验证和确认。关键词WSN PDCH 设计问题指标 QoS HRP

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Indian Journal Of Science And Technology

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