GINGERINO: a high sensitivity ring laser gyroscope for fundamental and quantum physics investigation

Francesco Giovinetti, C. Altucci, F. Bajardi, Andrea Basti, N. Beverini, Salvatore Capozziello, G. Carelli, Simone Castellano, D. Ciampini, G. Di Somma, A. D. Di Virgilio, F. Fuso, Gaetano Lambiase, E. Maccioni, Paolo Marsili, A. Ortolan, A. Porzio, R. Velotta
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Ring Laser Gyroscopes, based on the Sagnac effect, are currently the most sensitive rotation sensors. GINGERINO, a RLG installed underground, shows a proved sensitivity that enters the few frad/s regime in about 2.5 days of integration time. On one hand, this sensitivity is well below the shot–noise–level as predicted applying to GINGERINO the so called independent beam model. On the other hand, it paves the way to the use of RLG in fundamental and quantum physics research. Indeed, high sensitivity rotation measurement opens to test general relativity and alternative theory of gravity. Moreover, it make possible to study the interplay between quantum effects in the optical domain and non-inertial reference frames.
GINGERINO:用于基础物理学和量子物理学研究的高灵敏度环形激光陀螺仪
基于萨格纳克效应的环形激光陀螺仪是目前最灵敏的旋转传感器。安装在地下的环形激光陀螺仪 GINGERINO 的灵敏度已得到证实,在约 2.5 天的积分时间内,其灵敏度可达到几法尔德/秒。一方面,这种灵敏度远低于对 GINGERINO 采用所谓独立光束模型预测的射电噪声水平。另一方面,它为在基础和量子物理研究中使用 RLG 铺平了道路。事实上,高灵敏度旋转测量为检验广义相对论和其他引力理论提供了可能。此外,它还使研究光域量子效应与非惯性参照系之间的相互作用成为可能。
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