Self-Consciousness, Decoloniality and Pluriversal Thinking in Augusto Monterroso's Literary Production

Lucy Bell
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Abstract

Eurocentrism, coloniality and race have been largely absent from the small body of scholarship dedicated to the Guatemalan writer Augusto Monterroso. Analyzing his literary production from La oveja negra (1969) to La vaca (1995), I make the case for reading behind the scenes of Monterroso’s short narrative into a much more ambitious literary-political project that anticipates what Quijano, Mignolo, Escobar and others would later term “decoloniality”. Through critique of cultural distinction, irreverence towards knowledge production, and self-reflexive satire that turns him as (white male) author into the butt of his own jokes, Monterroso uses his tiny tales to open cracks in colonial knowledge through which the reader might glimpse the pluriverse.
奥古斯托-蒙特罗索文学创作中的自我意识、非殖民化和多元思维
在研究危地马拉作家奥古斯托-蒙特罗索(Augusto Monterroso)的少量学术著作中,基本上没有涉及欧洲中心主义、殖民主义和种族问题。通过分析蒙特罗索从《La oveja negra》(1969 年)到《La vaca》(1995 年)期间的文学创作,我提出了将蒙特罗索的短篇叙事背后解读为一个更为宏大的文学-政治项目的理由,这个项目预示了基哈诺、米尼奥洛、埃斯科瓦尔等人后来所说的 "去殖民化"。蒙特罗索通过对文化差异的批判、对知识生产的蔑视以及自我反思的讽刺,将自己作为(白人男性)作家变成了自己的笑柄,他用自己的小故事打开了殖民知识的裂缝,读者可以通过这些裂缝窥见多元世界。
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