Satisficers Still Get Away with Murder!

J. Slater
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Abstract

Recently, a few attempts have been made to rehabilitate satisficing consequentialism. One strategy, initially shunned by Tim Mulgan, is to suggest that agents must produce an outcome at least as good as they could at a particular level of effort. The effort-satisficer is able to avoid some of the problem cases usually deemed fatal to the view. Richard Yetter Chappell has proposed a version of effort-satisficing that not only avoids those problem cases, but has some independent plausibility. In this paper, I argue that we should be concerned by verdicts the effort-satisficer delivers that are too permissive. Revising a problem for the traditional outcome-satisficer, I argue that Chappell’s willpower satisficing, and more generally, any effort-satisficer, must implausibly condone murder in many cases. This seems like a serious issue for any attempts at rehabilitating satisficing consequentialism in this way. After presenting my objection, I consider some ways an effort-satisficer might attempt to revise the account to avoid these problems, but argue that none of these can succeed.
满足者依然逍遥法外
最近,有人试图恢复满足后果论。蒂姆-穆尔根(Tim Mulgan)最初回避的一种策略是,建议行为主体必须产生至少与他们在特定努力水平下所能产生的结果一样好的结果。努力满足论者能够避免一些通常被认为对该观点致命的问题情况。理查德-叶特尔-查普尔(Richard Yetter Chappell)提出了努力满足论的一个版本,它不仅避免了这些问题情况,而且具有一定的独立合理性。在本文中,我认为我们应该关注努力满足者做出的过于宽容的裁决。我修改了传统结果满足者的一个问题,认为查普尔的意志力满足,以及更广泛地说,任何努力满足者,在许多情况下必须难以置信地宽恕谋杀。这对于任何试图以这种方式恢复满足结果论的努力来说,似乎都是一个严重的问题。在提出我的反对意见之后,我考虑了努力满足论者为避免这些问题而试图修改这一论述的一些方法,但我认为这些方法都不可能成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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