Analysis by the information tools hierarchy method in providing cost calculations in civil shipbuilding

Anna V. Rodkina, Victor Alekseevich Kalmykov
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Abstract

Currently, the development of shipbuilding is one of the critically important areas of Russia's industrial policy. According to the “Strategy for the development of the shipbuilding industry for the period up to 2035”, optimization of production facilities, their modernization and technical re-equipment, among others, are identified as its key tasks. The issue of digitalization of shipbuilding design is relevant, namely, the development and implementation of effective digital tools for the modernization and development of work on the design of shipbuilding facilities in terms of work on determining the cost of their construction and preparation of feasibility studies. The article considers the creation of a concept for the structure of digital tools to ensure the production of cost calculations in the process of designing civil shipbuilding facilities. A comprehensive analysis of the digitalization processes of the industry and the dynamics of the development of regulatory and methodological support for calculating the cost of designed products made it possible to formulate the key advantages of introducing digital technologies in the paradigm of digital transformation of shipbuilding, as well as to justify the expediency of searching and developing relevant digital tools in ensuring production processes in shipbuilding, in particular when preparing cost calculations for projected facilities. The choice of the most effective concept of an information tool in providing cost calculations for projected objects in the field of civil shipbuilding was carried out using the hierarchy analysis method. The criteria by which an effective alternative was chosen are formulated, three possible alternatives of an information tool in providing cost calculations for projected objects in the field of civil shipbuilding are considered.
用信息工具层次法分析民用造船的成本计算
目前,发展造船业是俄罗斯工业政策的重要领域之一。根据 "2035 年前造船业发展战略",生产设施的优化、现代化和技术再装备等被确定为其主要任务。造船设计数字化问题与此相关,即开发和实施有效的数字化工具,以实现造船设施设计工作的现代化和发展,包括确定造船成本和编制可行性研究报告。这篇文章探讨了数字工具结构概念的创建,以确保在民用造船设施设计过程中进行成本计算。通过对该行业数字化进程的全面分析,以及对计算设计产品成本的监管和方法支持的动态发展分析,可以提出在造船业数字化转型范式中引入数字技术的主要优势,并证明在确保造船业生产过程中,特别是在准备预计设施的成本计算时,搜索和开发相关数字工具的便利性。在民用造船领域,采用层次分析法来选择最有效的信息工具概念,以提供预测对象的成本计算。制定了选择有效替代方案的标准,并考虑了为民用造船领域的预测对象提供成本计算的信息工具的三种可能的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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