VIEWS ON PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ESL TEACHERS

Yelyzaveta Kryukova, O. Chugai, Natalia Yamshynska, L. Svyrydova
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Abstract

It is indeed true that, teachers are the most important elements of education who constantly need professional development (PD) activities, targeted to improve their pedagogical and teaching practice. Considering this, many educational systems worldwide have paid special attention to designing courses by which the quality of teaching and learning increases considerably. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers' perceptions regarding professional development (PD). With the dual objectives of understanding teachers' recognition of PD necessity and gauging their willingness to engage in PD activities, the study identifies key motivations, effective PD practices, and prevalent challenges. The research employs a survey-based approach, targeting teachers with varying teaching experience, genders, and levels of professional satisfaction. The data gathered from the survey was processed and analyzed through descriptive statistics and Likert scale was employed for outcome assessments on some survey questions. . The results obtained, when compared with the results of other scholars, involved in the relevant investigation, coincided considerably, although some inconsistencies were observed. The findings reveal that a vast majority of ESL teachers appreciate the value of PD and demonstrate a strong willingness to participate in activities aimed at enhancing their teaching effectiveness and English competency. However, the study also highlights significant barriers such as time constraints due to heavy workload and the need for better access to high-quality PD resources. Most teachers associate their PD involvement directly with positive student outcomes, reflecting a clear link between teacher development and student academic achievements. The research uncovers a pronounced interest in the use of interactive tools in education among ESL practitioners, collaborative learning with AI, lesson planning, and feedback provision. Lastly, the paper delves into the factors impacting motivation for PD and underscores the importance of knowledge sharing and an adequate reward system to foster a thriving PD environment for ESL teachers. 
从英语教师的角度看专业发展问题
诚然,教师是教育中最重要的组成部分,他们不断需要专业发展(PD)活动,以改进他们的教学和教学实践。有鉴于此,世界上许多教育系统都特别重视设计课程,以大幅提高教学质量。本文全面考察了英语作为第二语言(ESL)教师对专业发展(PD)的看法。本着了解教师对专业发展必要性的认识和衡量他们参与专业发展活动意愿的双重目标,本研究确定了关键动机、有效的专业发展实践和普遍存在的挑战。研究采用了一种基于调查的方法,以具有不同教学经验、性别和专业满意度的教师为对象。通过描述性统计对从调查中收集到的数据进行处理和分析,并采用李克特量表对一些调查问题进行结果评估。.所得结果与参与相关调查的其他学者的结果相比,虽然存在一些不一致之处,但两者的吻合度很高。研究结果表明,绝大多数英语为第二语言(ESL)的教师都重视教师专业发展(PD)的价值,并表现出强烈的参与意愿,以提高他们的教学效果和英语能力。然而,研究也凸显了一些重大障碍,如繁重的工作量导致的时间限制,以及需要更好地获取高质量的专业发展资源。大多数教师将其参与的专业发展活动与学生的积极成果直接联系起来,这反映了教师发展与学生学业成绩之间的明确联系。研究发现,ESL 从业人员对在教育中使用互动工具、与人工智能协作学习、备课和提供反馈有着明显的兴趣。最后,论文深入探讨了影响教师进修积极性的因素,并强调了知识共享和适当奖励制度对促进 ESL 教师进修环境蓬勃发展的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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