The prosthodontic management and considerations of patients after bariatric surgery: A narrative review

Abstract

The oral health needs of patients who have received bariatric surgery are often overlooked. Although bariatric surgery is an effective modality for treating obesity, detrimental oral health sequelae are frequently observed and often neglected. Nutrient deficiencies, changes in salivary pH, gastroesophageal reflux, erosion, xerostomia, caries, wear, and hypersensitivity are all post-operative consequences seen in this patient population. These complications can lead to an accelerated deterioration of the oral cavity and subsequent extensive dental treatment. In some cases, the accelerated deterioration lends them with a terminal dentition. Pre-operative patient education and clearance in conjunction with multidisciplinary care is essential for these patients. In patients with post-operative complications, however, proper prosthodontic management is crucial. This review presents the prosthodontic management and rehabilitation considerations of patients who have received bariatric surgery.