Development of Fire Resistant Composite Material Using Fire Retardant Filler for Electrical Application

Abstract

Safety is paramount across diverse sectors, with a growing emphasis on dependability. Preventing fires in electrical contexts and employing fire-resistant techniques using additives have become crucial. This involves the development of composite materials, typically incorporating substances like Alumina Rehydrate (ATH), metal hydroxides, or specialized additives such as epoxies, polyester, or polyurethane resins within polymer matrices. These formulations include fire-retardant fillers, underscoring their significance in enhancing safety and reliability. Increasing the fire resistance of the composite can be achieved through various methods such as delaying ignition, reducing flame spread, mitigating smoke emissions when exposed to high temperatures, and employing fire-resistant compounds to quench potential electrical arcs, especially in electrical applications where combustible materials pose significant hazards. These items consist of electrical casings, wire pathways, insulation, and other crucial components for ensuring fire safety within various systems. These components are chosen based on their electrical characteristics, strength, and the necessity for fire resistance, all of which contribute to achieving a harmonious balance. Careful consideration is given to adhesive matrices during the selection and optimization process as part of the development procedure. Advanced manufacturing methods such as Compression Melding, Resin Transfer Melding, or filament winding are utilized to produce composite components with standardized properties, enhancing overall efficiency.