Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Program Based on Emotional Awareness and Emotion Regulation on the Social Functioning of Patients with schizophrenia

A. Arafat
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Abstract

Background: Patients with schizophrenia have poorer social and vocational functioning, emotional dysregulation, cognitive and executive function deficits, which place a heavy strain on the person and the community. Aim: explore the effectiveness of the nursing intervention program based on emotional awareness and emotion regulation on the social functioning of patients with schizophrenia. Design: A quasi-experimental design, one group (pre and post-test) was utilized. Subjects: A purposive sample of 60 patients with schizophrenia. Study setting: Inpatient psychiatric wards at El-Azazi Hospital for Mental Health and Addiction Management in Abo Hamad City, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. Tools: Demographic and clinical data questionnaire of schizophrenic patients, Toronto Alexithymia scale, emotion regulation questionnaire, and social function questionnaire. Results: The nursing intervention program based on emotional awareness and regulation had a statistically significant effect (P = 0.0001) on social functioning among studied patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: The nursing intervention program based on emotional awareness and regulation has a great effect in enhancing social functioning, raising emotional awareness and regulation as well as lowering alexithymia levels in studied schizophrenic patients. Recommendation: Emotional awareness and regulation intervention nursing program should be given to all schizophrenic patients to improve their social functioning, enhance emotional awareness, regulation and reduce their levels of alexithymia.
基于情绪认知和情绪调节的护理干预计划对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响
背景:精神分裂症患者的社会和职业功能较差,情绪失调,认知和执行功能缺陷,给患者和社会带来沉重的压力。目的:探讨基于情绪认知和情绪调节的护理干预方案对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。设计:准实验设计,一组(前测和后测)。研究对象:60 名精神分裂症患者。研究环境埃及沙尔基亚省阿博哈马德市 El-Azazi 精神健康和成瘾管理医院的精神科住院病房。调查工具精神分裂症患者的人口统计学和临床数据问卷、多伦多亚历山大量表、情绪调节问卷和社会功能问卷。结果基于情绪认知和调节的护理干预计划对所研究的精神分裂症患者的社会功能有显著影响(P = 0.0001)。结论基于情绪认知和调节的护理干预方案在增强研究对象精神分裂症患者的社会功能、提高其情绪认知和调节能力以及降低其情感淡漠水平方面效果显著。建议应为所有精神分裂症患者提供情绪认知和调节干预护理方案,以改善他们的社会功能,提高情绪认知和调节能力,降低他们的情感障碍水平。
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