Innovations in Recovery Programs in Maternal and Neonatal Health: Experiences from a Hospital Network

R. K. Kumar, Ruth Patterson, Vidya Kumar
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Abstract

Background : The delivery of high-quality maternal and neonatal care is challenging in low-and middle-income countries. This study assesses a program aimed at offering evidence-informed care and enhancing service utilization. Methods : Data on the number of births, neonatal mortality, infant survival, maternal mortality, postpartum infection, pelvic floor damage, and breastfeeding were collected and analyzed retrospectively from the Cloudnine Hospital Network (CHN; encompassing 29 hospitals) from January 2007 to January 2023. The CHN’s comprehensive maternity program covers pre-delivery, delivery, and post-delivery stages with mandated antenatal classes led by a multidisciplinary team to educate couples about pregnancy. Post-delivery support includes consultations with physiotherapists, lactation consultants, and nutritionists. Results : The CHN's program has resulted in negligible maternal and neonatal mortality rates (2 per 100,000 deliveries and 2 per 1,000 live births, respectively), and a 99.8% infant survival rate for those born after 28 weeks of gestation. Post-partum infection rates were only 0.6% and significantly lower than in national average. Pelvic floor damages were rare, and 95% of mothers were breastfeeding at discharge. Conclusion : The CHN’s comprehensive care program effectively reduces maternal and neonatal mortality rates. This article highlights the critical aspects of optimal maternal and neonatal care based on the experiences of the CHN.
孕产妇和新生儿健康恢复计划的创新:一个医院网络的经验
背景:在中低收入国家,提供高质量的孕产妇和新生儿护理具有挑战性。本研究对一项旨在提供循证护理和提高服务利用率的计划进行了评估。方法 :从 2007 年 1 月到 2023 年 1 月,收集并回顾性分析了云宁医院网络(CHN,包括 29 家医院)的分娩数量、新生儿死亡率、婴儿存活率、孕产妇死亡率、产后感染、盆底损伤和母乳喂养等数据。云宁医院网络的综合产科计划涵盖产前、分娩和产后阶段,由一个多学科团队主持产前课程,对夫妇进行怀孕教育。产后支持包括理疗师、哺乳顾问和营养师的咨询。成果:由于实施了这项计划,孕产妇和新生儿死亡率几乎可以忽略不计(分别为每 10 万次分娩 2 例和每 1 000 例活产 2 例),妊娠 28 周后出生的婴儿存活率为 99.8%。产后感染率仅为 0.6%,明显低于全国平均水平。盆底损伤很少发生,95%的产妇在出院时都在进行母乳喂养。结论:CHN 的综合护理计划有效降低了产妇和新生儿死亡率。本文根据中国国家卫生中心的经验,重点介绍了最佳孕产妇和新生儿护理的关键环节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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