Leasing in Russian agricultural economy: current stage of development

A. A. Kiritsa
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Abstract

   The purpose of the study is to analyze leasing sustainable development as the main investment mechanism of the Russian agrarian sector technical re-equipment.   The author uses general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, graphical methods, etc.). The current state of the domestic agrarian sector technical equipment, the development of agricultural machinery leasing market development, issues and prospects for the use of agrarian leasing at the present stage have been considered. Considering the current situation in the domestic market, decreased prices for agricultural products and outstripping growth of prices for equipment, domestic agricultural producers need systemic state support to maintain the machinery and tractor fleet renewal pace. In conditions of agricultural machinery and investment resources for its reproduction deficit, leasing is one of the effective tools in solving the technical potential of the agricultural sector technical potential strengthening issues. The main promising areas of leasing mechanisms application, contributing to technical re-equipment acceleration in the agricultural sector have been proposed (sustainable development projects, national “green taxonomy”, “green” bonds; agricultural machinery market digitalization development; use of leasing mechanisms for the machinery and technology complexes development as a modern form of joint machinery use in agriculture). The proposed areas will ensure systemic development and acceleration of Russian agrarian sector technical re-equipment.
俄罗斯农业经济中的租赁:目前的发展阶段
本研究旨在分析租赁可持续发展作为俄罗斯农业部门技术再装备的主要投资机制。 作者采用了一般科学方法(分析与综合、经济与统计方法、图表方法等)。对国内农业部门技术装备的现状、农业机械租赁市场的发展、现阶段使用农业租赁的问题和前景进行了研究。考虑到国内市场的现状,农产品价格下降,设备价格增长过快,国内农业生产者需要国家的系统支持,以保持机械和拖拉机的更新速度。在农业机械及其再生产投资资源不足的条件下,租赁是解决农业部门技术潜力强化问题的有效工具之一。为加快农业部门的技术再装备,提出了租赁机制应用的主要前景领域(可持续发展项目、国家 "绿 色分类法"、"绿色 "债券;农业机械市场数字化发展;利用租赁机制发展机械和技术综合体,作为 农业机械联合使用的现代形式)。建议的领域将确保俄罗斯农业部门技术再装备的系统发展和加速。
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