Shame, Gaze and Voice: A Lacanian Perspective

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Sharon R. Green, Stijn Vanheule
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper proposes a Lacanian theory of shame linked to the era of Lacan's work starting with Seminar X and the invention of the object a. From a Lacanian perspective, shame is not evoked by the exposure of a deficit, but rather by the exposure and witnessing of the divided subject's constitutive lack. This paper proposes that the affect of shame is an index pointing to the divided subject's structural lack when it is exposed and witnessed by object a instantiated as the gaze of the scopic drive and the voice of the invocatory drive. Since shame can freeze speech as well as provoke flight from the analytic work, we suggest that it is helpful for the clinician to understand how the structure of shame manifests in the patient's speech and in the transference. Clinical examples are given throughout. The paper concludes with a case discussion of Lacanian analytic work with a female patient confronted with multiple existential dilemmas that evoked shame in relationship to her body, sexuality and death.

羞耻、凝视和声音:拉康观点
从拉康的视角来看,羞耻感并不是由缺陷的暴露引起的,而是由分裂主体的构成性缺失的暴露和见证引起的。本文认为,羞耻感是一种指数,它指向分裂主体的结构性缺失,当这种缺失被客体a实例化为审视驱动力的凝视和召唤驱动力的声音时,羞耻感就会被暴露和见证。由于羞耻感既可以冻结言语,也可以引发对分析工作的逃避,我们建议临床医生了解羞耻感的结构是如何在病人的言语和移情中表现出来的。临床案例贯穿始终。最后,本文通过一个案例讨论了拉康分析法对一位面临多重生存困境的女性患者的分析工作,这些困境唤起了她对身体、性和死亡的羞耻感。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Psychotherapy is a journal for psychoanalytic and Jungian-analytic thinkers, with a focus on both innovatory and everyday work on the unconscious in individual, group and institutional practice. As an analytic journal, it has long occupied a unique place in the field of psychotherapy journals with an Editorial Board drawn from a wide range of psychoanalytic, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, psychodynamic, and analytical psychology training organizations. As such, its psychoanalytic frame of reference is wide-ranging and includes all schools of analytic practice. Conscious that many clinicians do not work only in the consulting room, the Journal encourages dialogue between private practice and institutionally based practice. Recognizing that structures and dynamics in each environment differ, the Journal provides a forum for an exploration of their differing potentials and constraints. Mindful of significant change in the wider contemporary context for psychotherapy, and within a changing regulatory framework, the Journal seeks to represent current debate about this context.
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