The concept of justice in the Polish Constitution

B. Stróżewski
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Abstract

This article analyzes the multifaceted concept of justice and its foundational principles while scrutinizing its influence on the formulation and operation of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Drawing from philosophical and legal perspectives, it examines the intricate interplay between justice, the common good, and constitutional values, particularly within the dynamic relationship between the individual and the state. Central to this exploration is an inquiry into how Poland's constitutional framework accommodates interpretations of justice and the common good, shaping the dynamics between constitutional values and the rights of citizens. Moreover, it investigates the complexities of judicial execution in Poland, aiming to reconcile procedural justice and legal norms while safeguarding the rights of debtors.The article uses an analytical approach to identify and address challenges in judicial enforcement, particularly in achieving a delicate balance between the efficacy of judgment execution and the imperative of justice, all while upholding the rights of debtors and acknowledging the legitimate interests of creditors.This study shows that Poland's constitution incorporates a variety of interpretations of justice and the common good, which affects the dynamic between constitutional values and citizens' rights, and that these issues have a significant impact on the balance between the effectiveness of execution and the imperative of justice.Through an examination of justice, the common good, and their implications for constitutional governance and judicial enforcement, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics shaping legal and moral discourse in contemporary Poland.
波兰宪法中的正义概念
本文分析了正义的多层面概念及其基本原则,同时仔细研究了正义对《波兰共和国宪法》的制定和运作的影响。文章从哲学和法律角度出发,探讨了正义、共同利益和宪法价值之间错综复杂的相互作用,尤其是在个人与国家之间的动态关系中。这一探讨的核心是探究波兰的宪法框架如何容纳对正义和共同利益的解释,如何塑造宪法价值和公民权利之间的动态关系。此外,文章还研究了波兰司法执行的复杂性,旨在调和程序正义与法律规范,同时保障债务人的权利。文章采用分析方法来识别和应对司法执行中的挑战,特别是在判决执行的有效性与正义的必要性之间实现微妙的平衡,同时维护债务人的权利并承认债权人的合法利益。本研究表明,波兰的宪法包含了对正义和共同利益的多种解释,这影响了宪法价值和公民权利之间的动态关系,而这些问题对判决执行的有效性和正义的必要性之间的平衡有着重要影响。通过对正义、共同利益及其对宪法治理和司法执行的影响的研究,本文有助于加深对塑造当代波兰法律和道德话语的复杂动态的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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