Differences In Dimensional Stability of Type III Gypsum (Dental Stone) Usimg Potassium Sulfate and Without Adding Potassium Sulfate

Bimantara Daniswara, Benni Benyamin, Febia Astiawati Sugiarto
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Abstract

Background: Gypsum is a material widely utilized in dental medicine for imprinting study models in prosthesis manufacturing. Dimensional stability is a crucial requirement for achieving optimal gypsum imprints. The addition of potassium sulfate to type III gypsum may serve as a solution to enhance dimensional stability. This study aims to compare the dimensional stability values of type III gypsum with the addition of 4% potassium sulfate against type III gypsum without the addition of potassium sulfate. Method: This research employs an experimental design with a post-test-only control group. A total of 32 specimens were produced using gypsum molds in accordance with ADA no. 19. The specimens were divided into two groups: the first group consisting of type III gypsum with added potassium sulfate, and the second group comprising type III gypsum without added potassium sulfate. Data were subjected to non-paired parametric t-tests. Result: The mean value for the type III gypsum group without potassium sulfate addition was 0.0288±0.00052%, while the mean value for the type III gypsum group with potassium sulfate addition was 0.0058±0.00040%. The non-paired t-test results revealed a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Based on the conducted research, the addition of potassium sulfate to type III gypsum resulted in enhanced dimensional stability.
使用硫酸钾和不使用硫酸钾的 III 型石膏(牙石)尺寸稳定性的差异
背景:石膏是牙科医学中广泛使用的一种材料,用于在义齿制造中压印研究模型。尺寸稳定性是获得最佳石膏印模的关键要求。在 III 型石膏中添加硫酸钾可作为提高尺寸稳定性的一种解决方案。本研究旨在比较添加了 4% 硫酸钾的 III 型石膏与未添加硫酸钾的 III 型石膏的尺寸稳定性值。方法:本研究采用实验设计,只设试验后对照组。根据 ADA 第 19 号标准,使用石膏模具制作了 32 个试样。试样分为两组:第一组为添加了硫酸钾的 III 型石膏,第二组为未添加硫酸钾的 III 型石膏。数据采用非配对参数 t 检验。结果:未添加硫酸钾的 III 型石膏组的平均值为 0.0288±0.00052%,而添加硫酸钾的 III 型石膏组的平均值为 0.0058±0.00040%。非配对 t 检验结果显示 p 值为 0.000。结论根据所进行的研究,在 III 型石膏中添加硫酸钾可提高尺寸稳定性。
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