Impact of Information Provision on Decision-Making

Jade Okello
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Abstract

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to explore the impact of information provision on decision making. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to information provision on decision making. The study offered significant insights into how information provision impacts decision-making across various domains. Through comprehensive review and synthesis of empirical evidence, it emphasized the crucial role of information quality and accessibility in shaping decision outcomes. Tailoring information provision strategies to diverse stakeholders' needs was highlighted, alongside the bidirectional relationship between information processing and decision outcomes. Ethical considerations, such as transparency and privacy, were stressed to ensure equitable decision outcomes. The findings underscored the transformative potential of effective information provision, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. Interdisciplinary collaborations and evidence-based interventions were advocated for driving positive societal change. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Information Processing theory, Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Exchange theory may be used to anchor future studies on information provision on decision making. The study offers comprehensive recommendations across theoretical, practical, and policy domains. It calls for further theoretical exploration into cognitive processes underlying decision-making and interdisciplinary collaboration. Practically, it advocates for tailored information provision interventions that match diverse decision contexts and user preferences, alongside transparent and accessible information dissemination practices. Policy-wise, the study urges evidence-based communication strategies, regulatory frameworks promoting transparency and accountability, and educational initiatives fostering information literacy. These recommendations aim to empower individuals, organizations, and policymakers to navigate information landscapes effectively, promote informed decision-making, and address information inequalities. Keywords: Information Provision, Decision-Making, Stakeholders, Ethical Considerations
提供信息对决策的影响
目的:本研究的总体目的是探讨提供信息对决策的影响。研究方法:研究采用了案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及行政人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在提供决策信息方面存在背景和方法上的差距。这项研究为了解信息提供如何影响各个领域的决策提供了重要启示。通过对经验证据的全面审查和综合,研究强调了信息质量和可获取性在影响决策结果方面的关键作用。除了强调信息处理与决策结果之间的双向关系外,还强调了根据不同利益相关者的需求定制信息提供战略。为确保决策结果的公平性,还强调了透明度和隐私等伦理因素。研究结果强调了有效提供信息的变革潜力,为利益相关者提供了可操作的见解。研究倡导跨学科合作和循证干预,以推动积极的社会变革。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:信息处理理论、计划行为理论和社会交换理论可用于今后有关决策信息提供的研究。本研究在理论、实践和政策领域提出了全面的建议。它呼吁进一步从理论上探讨决策和跨学科合作的认知过程。在实践中,它提倡根据不同的决策背景和用户偏好,采取量身定制的信息提供干预措施,同时采取透明、便捷的信息传播做法。在政策方面,该研究敦促制定以证据为基础的传播战略、促进透明度和问责制的监管框架,以及培养信息素养的教育举措。这些建议旨在增强个人、组织和政策制定者的能力,使他们能够有效地驾驭信息环境,促进知情决策,解决信息不平等问题。关键词信息提供 决策利益相关者 伦理考量
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