The Urgency of Handling Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Indonesian Border Region Perspective: Marine Security in the Makassar Strait

Yulia Hasan, Siti Nurbaiti, Abd. Haris Hamid
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Abstract

ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) plays a role in maintaining peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific and Indian Ocean (Indo-Pacific) region. However, due to common and competing interests, there are still conflicts in the region's implementation. Maritime security cooperation, which includes addressing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, is one of the most important issues in the ASEAN region. The research intends to examine law enforcement against IUU violations in the ASEAN region, as well as the consequences of IUU violations by ASEAN countries on waters in the Makassar Strait. This is a qualitative study that employs a normative-empirical approach. The first problem is analyzed using the normative aspect, which is based on international and national law on ASEAN agreements on IUU, law enforcement, and other issues. While the empirical aspect is used to analyze the second problem through in-depth interviews about Makassar Strait water supervision and law enforcement. Based on the research findings, IUU law enforcement in the ASEAN Region must be carried out firmly to parties that threaten security and stability in the ASEAN Region, as outlined in each agreement participant's national law. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of IUU violations in the ASEAN Region have an impact on the security and stability of the waters of the Makassar Strait.
处理印度尼西亚边境地区非法、未报告和无管制捕捞活动的紧迫性透视:望加锡海峡的海洋安全
东盟印度洋-太平洋展望(AOIP)在维护亚太和印度洋(印太)地区的和平、安全、稳定和繁荣方面发挥着作用。然而,由于共同利益和相互竞争的利益,该地区在实施过程中仍存在冲突。海上安全合作,包括解决非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞(IUU)问题,是东盟地区最重要的问题之一。本研究旨在考察东盟地区针对非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动的执法情况,以及东盟国家非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动对望加锡海峡水域造成的后果。这是一项采用规范-经验方法的定性研究。第一个问题采用规范方法进行分析,其依据是东盟关于非法、未报告和无管制捕捞活动的协定、执法和其他问题的国际法和国内法。第二个问题则通过深入访谈马卡萨海峡水域监管和执法情况来进行实证分析。根据研究结果,东盟地区的 IUU 执法工作必须按照各协定参与方的国家法律规定,坚决打击威胁东盟地区安全与稳定的各方。同时,东盟地区非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动的法律后果也会对望加锡海峡水域的安全与稳定产生影响。
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