Fish Biodiversity Assessment of Tawarja Reservoir, Latur (Maharashtra): A Case Study

Vijay B. Sutar, Ajay S. Kulkarni, Adinath T. Markad, Supriya D. Meshre, Vikrant V. Bansode
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Abstract

The present study deals with the ichthyofaunal diversity of Tawarja reservoir, Latur, Maharashtra. Tawarja reservoir is a perennial water body used for human and livestock consumption in nearby areas. This reservoir's primary purpose is irrigation, and it is also used for culture-based capture fisheries by the fisherman community of Latur taluka. Tawarja reservoir is allocated to Mahadev Koli Samaj Matsyavawsay Cooperative Society Ltd., Kava of Latur taluka. The present study observed that the ichthyofauna belongs to 05 orders, 09 families, 19 genera and 31 species. Cyprinidae family was reported dominant with 17 species (54.83%) followed by Bagridae & Siluridae 3 species with 9.67 % contribution, Channidae with 02 species (6.45%), and the families of Notopteridae, Botiidae, Clariidae, Heteropneustidae, Pangasidae and Mastacembelidae contributing 01 species (3.22%) of each. Regarding their conservation status, 25 species were of least concern, 2 were vulnerable, 3 were near threatened, and 1 was in an endangered stage. (IUCN-2023).
拉图尔(马哈拉施特拉邦)Tawarja 水库鱼类生物多样性评估:案例研究
本研究涉及马哈拉施特拉邦拉图尔市塔瓦尔贾水库的鱼类多样性。Tawarja 水库是一个常年水体,供附近地区的人类和牲畜饮用。该水库的主要用途是灌溉,同时也被拉图尔塔卢卡的渔民社区用于以养殖为基础的捕捞渔业。Tawarja 水库被分配给拉图尔塔卢卡卡瓦的 Mahadev Koli Samaj Matsyavawsay 合作社有限公司。本研究发现,鱼类属于 05 目 09 科 19 属 31 种。据报告,鲤科占主导地位,有 17 个物种(54.83%),其次是鲂科和绢科,有 3 个物种(占 9.67%),鳢科有 02 个物种(6.45%),蝶科、蝠科、蚬科、菀鱼科、鲮鱼科和马鲛科各有 01 个物种(3.22%)。在保护状况方面,25 个物种为最不值得关注,2 个物种为易危物种,3 个物种为近危物种,1 个物种为濒危物种。(世界自然保护联盟--2023 年)。
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