The modernization of vessels for the river passenger transportation in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)

Yu. Yu. Fedorov
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Abstract

The river passenger transportation (hereinafter referred to as RPT) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) ensures the mobility of the population and maintains its status as a socially significant industry. Further development and improvement of the activities of river passenger transport should be associated, first of all, with its technical and technological modernization. Therefore, the issue of modernization of existing vessels of the RPT in Yakutia remains relevant. In order to update the RPT industry in the republic, it is necessary to develop a republic’s plan for the modernization of the RPT industry with the participation of a wide range of experts, and include them in the national development program for the Far East until 2035. The RPT should be integrated with the gas industry, a promising and successful one of the republic, subject to the transfer of the same economic and managerial issues of carriers from the state to the Russian corporate capital. In return, the RPTs should become new participants in the gas motor fuel market of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), take an active part in its formation and thereby receive an additional impetus for development on a new high-quality basis – gas fuel (LNG or LPG), and in fact, to enter a new segment for ourselves – the gas industry market. Similar projects are already being implemented in the transport industry, trucks, sea and river cargo transportation, rail transport in the Russian Federation and abroad, the next step is river passenger transportation and this step should be taken in Yakutia.
萨哈共和国(雅库特)河流客运船舶的现代化
萨哈共和国(雅库特)的内河客运(以下简称 "内河客运")确保了人口的流动性,并保持了其作为重要社会产业的地位。内河客运活动的进一步发展和改善首先应与其技术和工艺的现代化相关联。因此,雅库特现有内河客运船舶的现代化问题仍然具有现实意义。为了更新共和国的内河客运业,有必要在众多专家的参与下制定共和国内河客运业现代化计划,并将其纳入 2035 年之前的远东国家发展计划。俄罗斯运输公司应与天然气工业相结合,天然气工业是共和国前景广阔的成功行业,但运输公司的经济和管理问题同样要从国家转移到俄罗斯企业资本。作为回报,区域运输公司应成为萨哈共和国(雅库特)天然气汽车燃料市场的新参与者,积极参与市场的形成,从而在新的高质量基础上获得额外的发展动力--天然气燃料(液化天然气或液化石油气),事实上,进入我们自己的新领域--天然气工业市场。类似的项目已经在运输业、卡车、海运和河运、俄罗斯联邦和国外的铁路运输中实施,下一步是河运客运,这一步应该在雅库特迈出。
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