Scientific Study of Islam for Its Understanding and Dialogue of Cultures

M. A. Sapronova
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Abstract

Heightened interest in modern Islam, its philosophy, and its culture is substantiated by the complex transformations in Islamic countries and Muslim regions of post-Soviet Russia. Some countries see a rise in the political role of Islam: religion has become a driver of international politics, and adaptation of the Muslim world to the global transformational processes of the century is still on the agenda. Some argue that the scholarly study of religion is ineffective for solving global issues. Muslim scholars take a dim view of non-Muslims attempting to study Islam. Russian academic approach lies in between Western and Muslim religious sciences; thus, new Russian works on Islam not only promote religious studies but also strengthen Russia as an international actor. Doctor of Philosophy, professor Taufik Ibragim is one of the eminent researchers of Islam. In 2009, he was a co-author of the biography of Muhammad. In 2015, he published a much-talked-about work on religious pluralism in the Quran. T. Ibragim’s works conflate encyclopedic knowledge and academic scrutiny with clarity and are of interest to both specialist audiences and general readers. In 2022, he published the book Names of God according to Islam, in which he attempted to translate Muslim concepts into the language of another monotheistic religion. The nature of God—personal and/ or impersonal—is subject to heated discussions, and T. Ibragim gives his interpretations of Quranic verses. The introduction presents an overview of the characteristics of God in the Quran and also gives the first comprehensive index of the names of God. The methodology, systematization, structure, and content of the book make it significant for Russian Islamic and Oriental studies. It will be helpful for theologists, Arabic and Islam scholars, as well as students. T. Ibragim’s works shed light on one of the most numerous and dynamic world religions and let everyone look into the hidden treasures of Islamic tradition.
科学研究伊斯兰教,促进对伊斯兰教的理解和不同文化间的对话
伊斯兰国家和苏联解体后俄罗斯穆斯林地区的复杂变革证实了人们对现代伊斯兰教、其哲学和文化的浓厚兴趣。一些国家认为伊斯兰教的政治作用正在上升:宗教已成为国际政治的驱动力,穆斯林世界适应本世纪全球转型进程的问题仍在议事日程上。有些人认为,对宗教的学术研究对解决全球性问题毫无作用。穆斯林学者对试图研究伊斯兰教的非穆斯林持否定态度。俄罗斯的学术研究方法介于西方和穆斯林宗教科学之间;因此,俄罗斯关于伊斯兰教的新著作不仅促进了宗教研究,还加强了俄罗斯作为国际行为体的地位。哲学博士陶菲克-易卜拉欣教授是著名的伊斯兰教研究者之一。2009 年,他与他人合著了《穆罕默德传》。2015 年,他出版了一部关于《古兰经》中宗教多元化的著作,备受关注。T.伊布拉吉姆的作品将百科全书式的知识和清晰的学术审视融为一体,专业读者和普通读者都会感兴趣。2022 年,他出版了《伊斯兰教的真主之名》一书,试图将穆斯林的概念翻译成另一种一神教的语言。关于真主的性质--人格化和/或非人格化--的讨论十分激烈,T. Ibragim 对《古兰经》经文进行了解读。导言概述了《古兰经》中真主的特征,并首次提供了真主名称的综合索引。本书的方法论、系统化、结构和内容使其对俄罗斯伊斯兰和东方研究具有重要意义。它将对神学家、阿拉伯语和伊斯兰学者以及学生有所帮助。T. Ibragim 的作品揭示了世界上数量最多、最具活力的宗教之一,让每个人都能了解伊斯兰传统中隐藏的宝藏。
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