PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI MICROGREENS PAKCOY PADA JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI

Syamsia Syamsia, Haslinda Haslinda, Abubakar Idhan
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the type of planting media and the dose of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pak choy microgreens. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK). The first factor is that the planting media consists of 3 levels, namely: M1 (cocopeat), M2 (husk charcoal) and M3 (cocopeat+husk charcoal). The second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine consisting of 2 levels, namely a dose of 25 ml/L (D1), a dose of 50 ml/L (D2) and a control using water (D0). The parameters observed were the time when germination began (days), the time when cotyledons emerged (days), the time when the percentage of germination reached 100% (days) and the fresh weight (gr). The research results showed that the best medium for the emergence of sprouts was a medium consisting of a mixture of cocopeat and husk charcoal with a germination time of 1 day after sowing (HSS), the best medium for the emergence of cotyledons was husk charcoal, namely 2 HSS. Application of liquid organic fertilizer doses of 25 and 50 ml per liter resulted in a sprout percentage of 100% at HSS age. The use of liquid organic fertilizer is not recommended on cocopeat media. The use of cow urine doses of 25 ml and 50 ml is recommended for husk charcoal media and mixed media of husk charcoal and cocopeat.
在不同类型的生长介质和牛尿液有机肥料上种植的帕克藻微菜的生长和产量
本研究旨在确定种植介质的类型和牛尿液体有机肥的剂量对蕹菜生长的影响。本研究采用因子随机分组设计(RAK)。第一个因素是种植介质包括 3 个等级,即 M1(椰糠)、M2(椰糠)、M3(椰糠)和 M4(椰糠):M1(椰糠)、M2(谷壳炭)和 M3(椰糠+谷壳炭)。第二个因素是牛尿液体有机肥的剂量,包括 2 个等级,即剂量为 25 毫升/升(D1)、剂量为 50 毫升/升(D2)和使用水的对照(D0)。观察参数包括开始发芽的时间(天)、子叶出现的时间(天)、发芽率达到 100%的时间(天)和鲜重(克)。研究结果表明,发芽的最佳培养基是由椰糠和谷壳炭混合物组成的培养基,发芽时间为播种后 1 天(HSS),子叶萌发的最佳培养基是谷壳炭,即 2 HSS。施用每升 25 毫升和 50 毫升的液态有机肥后,HSS龄期的发芽率为 100%。不建议在椰糠培养基上使用液体有机肥。建议在谷壳炭培养基以及谷壳炭和椰糠混合培养基上使用 25 毫升和 50 毫升剂量的牛尿。
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