Diurnal 11-ketotestosterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone saliva profiles in paediatric classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Ilja Dubinski, Susanne Bechtold-Dalla Pozza, Martin Bidlingmaier, James Hawley, Brian Keevil, Sonja Kunz, Hannah Franziska Nowotny, Nicole Reisch, Katharina Schiergens, Lea Tschaidse, Heinrich Schmidt
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Abstract

Objectives: The most suitable biochemical markers for therapy adjustment in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia are controversial. 11-Oxygenated androgens are a promising new approach. The objective of this study was to investigate the diurnal rhythm of 11-ketotestosterone in children and adolescents in saliva and to correlate it with salivary 17-hydroxyprogesterone.

Methods: Fifty-one samples of steroid day-profiles from 17 patients were additionally analysed for 11-ketotestosterone, retrospectively. All patients were treated in our university outpatient clinic for paediatric endocrinology between 2020 and 2022. Steroid day-profiles of 17 patients could be examined. The cohort showed a balanced sex ratio. The median age was 13 years. The measurements for 17-hydroxyprogesterone were carried out during routine care by immunoassay. The measurements of 11-ketotestosterone were performed from frozen saliva samples using an implemented in-house protocol for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The most important outcome were the absolute values for 11-ketotestosterone, their diurnal rhythmicity and the correlation with 17-hydroxyprogesterone.

Results: Both steroids show a circadian diurnal rhythm. 17-hydroxyprogesterone and 11-ketotestosterone correlate significantly. 11-Ketotestosterone showed a positive correlation with BMI at all times of the day.

Conclusions: 11-Ketotestosterone shows circadian rhythmicity in our cohort and correlates with 17-hydroxyprogesterone. These findings serve as an important basis for prospective research into 11-oxygenated androgens as therapeutic markers in paediatrics. However, 11-ketotestosterone appears to be very dependent on BMI.

小儿典型先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者唾液中 11-酮睾酮和 17-羟孕酮的昼夜变化情况。
目的:先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者的治疗调整最合适的生化指标还存在争议。11-氧代雄激素是一种很有前景的新方法。本研究的目的是调查儿童和青少年唾液中 11-酮睾酮的昼夜节律,并将其与唾液中 17-羟孕酮联系起来:方法:对 17 名患者的 51 份类固醇日概况样本进行了额外的 11-酮睾酮回顾性分析。所有患者均于 2020 年至 2022 年期间在我校儿科内分泌门诊接受治疗。17名患者的类固醇日档案可以进行检查。患者性别比例均衡。年龄中位数为 13 岁。17-羟孕酮的测量是在常规护理期间通过免疫测定法进行的。对 11-酮睾酮的测量则是通过内部实施的液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)对冷冻唾液样本进行的。最重要的结果是 11-酮睾酮的绝对值、其昼夜节律性以及与 17-羟孕酮的相关性:结果:两种类固醇都显示出昼夜节律。17-羟基黄体酮和 11-酮睾酮有明显的相关性。11-酮睾酮在一天中的任何时间都与体重指数呈正相关:结论:在我们的人群中,11-酮睾酮显示出昼夜节律性,并与 17-羟孕酮相关。这些发现为将 11-氧代雄激素作为儿科治疗标志物进行前瞻性研究提供了重要依据。不过,11-酮睾酮似乎与体重指数有很大关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism (JPEM) is to diffuse speedily new medical information by publishing clinical investigations in pediatric endocrinology and basic research from all over the world. JPEM is the only international journal dedicated exclusively to endocrinology in the neonatal, pediatric and adolescent age groups. JPEM is a high-quality journal dedicated to pediatric endocrinology in its broadest sense, which is needed at this time of rapid expansion of the field of endocrinology. JPEM publishes Reviews, Original Research, Case Reports, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor (including comments on published papers),. JPEM publishes supplements of proceedings and abstracts of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes society meetings.
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