Men's views on causes and consequences of erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation in a primary care population: a qualitative study.

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Elin Gahm, Magnus Peterson, Kjerstin Larsson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To explore men's views on the causes and consequences of two common sexual dysfunctions - erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation - and how this affects physical and mental health as well as social life and intimate or close relations.

Design: A qualitative design with semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions was employed. Individual interviews were conducted, audio recorded and transcribed, and a qualitative content analysis of the text was performed.

Setting: Informants were recruited from an outpatient primary care clinic in Sweden that offers consultation about sexual health to primarily younger men, age 20 years and above.

Subjects: A total of 18 participants were included in the study, ten with erectile dysfunction and eight with premature ejaculation or both.

Main outcome measures: Using the content analysis, different views and strategies of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation were presented to illustrate a range of perceptions.

Results: The main theme emerged as 'Striving to understand and deal with the problem', which was divided into four categories: 'Reasons for seeking healthcare', 'Own perceptions/images about the problem and its cause', 'Experienced consequences on sex life' and 'Relationship qualities'.Participants experienced their problems in relation to a partner. Feelings of shame and fear of not being fit for desired sexual practices were common. They thought that underlying physical illness or previous sexual activities could have caused their problems. Decreased sexual desire and low self-esteem were seen as consequences, and participants wished for both medical treatment and counselling as support.

Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction impairs general health and relationships with partners. While counselling is the basic treatment, those who are offered pharmaceutical treatment need follow-up concerning effectiveness and potential concerns.

初级保健人群中男性对勃起功能障碍或早泄的原因和后果的看法:一项定性研究。
目的探讨男性对勃起功能障碍和早泄这两种常见性功能障碍的原因和后果的看法,以及这对身心健康、社交生活和亲密关系的影响:采用半结构式访谈的定性设计,使用开放式问题。进行了个人访谈、录音和转录,并对文本进行了定性内容分析:受访者来自瑞典一家初级保健门诊部,该门诊部主要为 20 岁及以上的年轻男性提供性健康咨询:主要结果指标:主要结果测量:采用内容分析法,展示了对勃起功能障碍和早泄的不同看法和策略,以说明各种看法:结果:主要的主题是 "努力理解和处理问题",分为四类:"寻求医疗保健的原因"、"自己对问题及其原因的看法/想象"、"对性生活造成的后果 "和 "关系质量"。羞耻感和担心自己不适合进行理想的性行为是普遍现象。他们认为,潜在的身体疾病或以前的性活动可能会导致他们的问题。性欲减退和自卑被认为是性功能障碍的后果,参与者希望得到医疗和心理咨询的支持:结论:性功能障碍会损害一般健康和与伴侣的关系。虽然心理咨询是基本的治疗方法,但接受药物治疗的人需要对治疗效果和潜在问题进行跟踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
19.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care is an international online open access journal publishing articles with relevance to general practice and primary health care. Focusing on the continuous professional development in family medicine the journal addresses clinical, epidemiological and humanistic topics in relation to the daily clinical practice. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care is owned by the members of the National Colleges of General Practice in the five Nordic countries through the Nordic Federation of General Practice (NFGP). The journal includes original research on topics related to general practice and family medicine, and publishes both quantitative and qualitative original research, editorials, discussion and analysis papers and reviews to facilitate continuing professional development in family medicine. The journal''s topics range broadly and include: • Clinical family medicine • Epidemiological research • Qualitative research • Health services research.
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