Enhanced resampling scheme for Monte Carlo localization

IF 2.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ROBOTICS
Suat Karakaya
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Abstract

The indoor positioning problem is a critical research domain essential for real-time control of mobile robots. Within this field, Monte Carlo-based solutions have been devised, leveraging the processing of diverse sensor data to address numerous challenges in local and global positioning. This study focuses on resampling strategies within the conventional Monte Carlo framework, which directly impact positioning performance. From this perspective, in contrast to the conventional method of employing weight thresholding and full particle scattering when the robot becomes disoriented, this study proposes an alternative approach. It advocates for a localized space resampling strategy, adaptive noise injection guided by likelihood, and the incorporation of beam rejection modifications to address dynamic (unmapped) obstacles effectively. The real-time experimental results, conducted with varying particle counts, demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively manages the presence of unmapped obstacles while employing fewer particles than the standard Monte Carlo implementation.

Abstract Image

蒙特卡罗定位的增强型重采样方案
室内定位问题是移动机器人实时控制的关键研究领域。在这一领域,人们设计了基于蒙特卡洛的解决方案,利用对各种传感器数据的处理来解决本地和全球定位中的众多难题。本研究的重点是传统蒙特卡罗框架内的重采样策略,它直接影响定位性能。从这个角度来看,与机器人迷失方向时采用权重阈值和全粒子散射的传统方法相比,本研究提出了另一种方法。它主张采用局部空间重采样策略、以似然比为指导的自适应噪声注入以及光束剔除修正,以有效解决动态(未映射)障碍物问题。在不同粒子数下进行的实时实验结果表明,所提出的方案能有效处理未映射障碍物的存在,同时采用的粒子数少于标准蒙特卡洛实施方案。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal directs special attention to the emerging significance of integrating robotics with information technology and cognitive science (such as ubiquitous and adaptive computing,information integration in a distributed environment, and cognitive modelling for human-robot interaction), which spurs innovation toward a new multi-dimensional robotic service to humans. The journal intends to capture and archive this emerging yet significant advancement in the field of intelligent service robotics. The journal will publish original papers of innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications and business models which are related to the field of intelligent service robotics described above and are proven to be of high quality. The areas that the Journal will cover include, but are not limited to: Intelligent robots serving humans in daily life or in a hazardous environment, such as home or personal service robots, entertainment robots, education robots, medical robots, healthcare and rehabilitation robots, and rescue robots (Service Robotics); Intelligent robotic functions in the form of embedded systems for applications to, for example, intelligent space, intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, intelligent manufacturing systems, and intelligent medical facilities (Embedded Robotics); The integration of robotics with network technologies, generating such services and solutions as distributed robots, distance robotic education-aides, and virtual laboratories or museums (Networked Robotics).
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