{"title":"The Upper Semi-Weylness and Positive Nullity for Operator Matrices","authors":"Tengjie Zhang, Xiaohong Cao, Jiong Dong","doi":"10.1007/s40840-024-01654-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>H</i> and <i>K</i> be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces and <i>B</i>(<i>K</i>, <i>H</i>) the algebra of all bounded linear operators from <i>K</i> into <i>H</i>. Let <span>\\(A\\in B(H)\\)</span> and <span>\\(B\\in B(K)\\)</span>. We denote by <span>\\(M_C\\)</span> the operator acting on <span>\\(H\\oplus K\\)</span> of the form <span>\\(M_C=\\left( \\begin{array}{cc}A&{}C\\\\ 0&{}B\\\\ \\end{array}\\right) \\)</span>. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for <span>\\(M_C\\)</span> to be an upper semi-Fredholm operator with <span>\\(n(M_C)>0\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\hbox {ind}(M_C)<0\\)</span> for some left invertible operator <span>\\(C\\in B(K,H)\\)</span>. Meanwhile, we discover the relationship between <span>\\(n(M_C)\\)</span> and <i>n</i>(<i>A</i>) during the exploration. And we also describe all left invertible operators <span>\\(C\\in B(K,H)\\)</span> such that <span>\\(M_C\\)</span> is an upper semi-Fredholm operator with <span>\\(n(M_C)>0\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\hbox {ind}(M_C)<0\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01654-y","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let H and K be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces and B(K, H) the algebra of all bounded linear operators from K into H. Let \(A\in B(H)\) and \(B\in B(K)\). We denote by \(M_C\) the operator acting on \(H\oplus K\) of the form \(M_C=\left( \begin{array}{cc}A&{}C\\ 0&{}B\\ \end{array}\right) \). In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for \(M_C\) to be an upper semi-Fredholm operator with \(n(M_C)>0\) and \(\hbox {ind}(M_C)<0\) for some left invertible operator \(C\in B(K,H)\). Meanwhile, we discover the relationship between \(n(M_C)\) and n(A) during the exploration. And we also describe all left invertible operators \(C\in B(K,H)\) such that \(M_C\) is an upper semi-Fredholm operator with \(n(M_C)>0\) and \(\hbox {ind}(M_C)<0\).
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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