CLIMAVORE: Divesting from Fish Farms Towards the Tidal Commons

Daniel Fernández Pascual, Alon Schwabe
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Abstract

In Scotland, residents have fought open-net salmon farms and their toll on human and nonhuman bodies for decades. This paper recollects seven years of work in Skye and Raasay, two islands off the northwest coast of the country, developing strategies to divest away from salmon aquaculture. Addressing the contemporary wave of underwater clearances created by UK’s top food export industry, it unpacks the implementation of a transition into alternative horizons by embracing the legacies of toxicity inherited from salmon extractivist industries. CLIMAVORE, a framework developed as a research-led artistic practice by the authors, investigates how to eat in the new seasons of the climate crisis. In a season of marine dead zones, it facilitates new approaches to aquaecology and coastal care that cultivate coastal livelihoods. CLIMAVORE began with a new public forum, shaped as a multispecies intertidal table, established in Skye in 2017 to envision environmentally regenerative and socially reparative forms of food production based on metabolic interactions between humans and depleted landscapes that benefit a plethora of species. CLIMAVORE’s site responsive methodology relies on a socially-engaged art practice, consisting of fieldwork, interviews, working groups, oral histories, performative meals, cooking and building apprenticeships, tidal gardening, material testing and public art installations. Ongoing collaboration with residents, scientists, and policymakers critically explores ways of living not only on but with the coast. This new holistic approach to coastal nourishment provides methodologies for ecological praxis as well as a platform for researchers and the general public to imagine an alternative ecological future: the tidal commons.

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气候变化:从养鱼场撤资,走向潮汐公域
几十年来,苏格兰居民一直在与敞网鲑鱼养殖场及其对人类和非人类造成的伤害作斗争。本文回顾了在苏格兰西北海岸的斯凯岛和拉塞岛开展的七年工作,旨在制定摆脱鲑鱼养殖的战略。针对英国顶级食品出口行业在水下造成的当代浪潮,本文探讨了通过接受鲑鱼采掘业遗留下来的毒性,实现向其他视野过渡的过程。CLIMAVORE "是作者以研究为主导的艺术实践框架,探讨了如何在气候危机的新季节里饮食。在海洋死亡区的季节里,它促进了水生态学和海岸护理的新方法,培养了海岸生计。CLIMAVORE 以一个新的公共论坛为开端,该论坛于 2017 年在斯凯设立,形同一个多物种潮间带餐桌,旨在设想基于人类与枯竭景观之间的新陈代谢互动,使众多物种受益的环境再生和社会补偿性食物生产形式。CLIMAVORE 的现场响应方法依赖于社会参与的艺术实践,包括实地考察、访谈、工作组、口述历史、表演餐、烹饪和建筑学徒、潮汐园艺、材料测试和公共艺术装置。与居民、科学家和政策制定者的持续合作,批判性地探索了不仅在海岸上,而且与海岸共存的生活方式。这一新的海岸滋养整体方法为生态实践提供了方法,也为研究人员和公众提供了一个平台,以想象另一种生态未来:潮汐公地。
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