Improving sensory awareness in a dental setting for patients with autism spectrum disorder (autism)

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with an unknown aetiology and a combination of characteristics, including social interactions, repetitive behaviours and sensory behaviours. Some studies have suggested that up to 82.7% of parents noted that their child was upset by particular sensations, with reports of between 80% and 100% of individuals with autism having sensory processing difficulties. While patients with ASD are reported to be at an increased risk for caries, treatment can be difficult owing to variations in levels of cooperation during dental examinations. CPD/Clinical Relevance: To assist in a successful dental visit, dental professionals should be aware of the sensory processing difficulties that patients diagnosed with autism have.