Replacing Tsar, King, and Emperor with the Sultan: Ukrainians, Hungarians, and the Ottomans (1660–1680)

IF 0.4 3区人文科学 Q1 HISTORY

Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1017/s000893892300047x

Georg B. Michels

引用次数: 0

Abstract

During the 1660s and 1670s, the Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its expansion with military invasions of Ukraine and Habsburg Hungary, parts of central Europe that had traditionally been regarded as beyond the Porte's horizons. Many Ukrainians and Hungarians welcomed the Ottomans as liberators; they saw the sultan as a more benevolent ruler than the Russian tsar, the Polish king, and the Habsburg emperor. This article reconstructs the political, social, and religious dimensions of pro-Ottoman hopes as well as the popular revolts that resulted from these hopes. Comparing Ukrainian and Hungarian engagements with the Ottomans reveals the divergent and overlapping aspects of a largely forgotten historical reality, that is, the quest of many Orthodox and Protestant Europeans to consider a Muslim alternative to the Christian empires that oppressed them. The article draws on a treasure trove of little studied sources, both archival and published, in multiple languages.

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用苏丹取代沙皇、国王和皇帝：乌克兰人、匈牙利人和奥斯曼人（1660-1680 年）

16 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代，奥斯曼帝国的扩张达到顶峰，军事入侵了乌克兰和哈布斯堡王朝的匈牙利。许多乌克兰人和匈牙利人欢迎奥斯曼解放者；他们认为苏丹是比俄国沙皇、波兰国王和哈布斯堡皇帝更仁慈的统治者。本文重构了亲奥斯曼希望的政治、社会和宗教层面，以及由这些希望引发的民众起义。通过比较乌克兰和匈牙利与奥斯曼帝国的关系，揭示了一个在很大程度上被遗忘的历史现实的不同和重叠方面，即许多东正教和新教欧洲人寻求穆斯林来替代压迫他们的基督教帝国。文章以多种语言收集了大量鲜有研究的资料，包括档案资料和出版资料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Central European History Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Central European History offers articles, review essays, and book reviews that range widely through the history of Germany, Austria, and other German-speaking regions of Central Europe from the medieval era to the present. All topics and approaches to history are welcome, whether cultural, social, political, diplomatic, intellectual, economic, and military history, as well as historiography and methodology. Contributions that treat new fields, such as post-1945 and post-1989 history, maturing fields such as gender history, and less-represented fields such as medieval history and the history of the Habsburg lands are especially desired. The journal thus aims to be the primary venue for scholarly exchange and debate among scholars of the history of Central Europe.