THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ON NEW CONCEPT OF MODERNISATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

S.I. Derkach
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Abstract

Modernization of multi-apartment buildings is one of the steps towards achieving the goals of Sustainable Development of cities and communities. It is not only energy efficient, but also inclusive and spatial solutions. New concept has been introduced such as "Sustainable modernization" is a harmonious and balanced process that combines coordinated changes in today's and future needs, and "Sustainable modernization of residential buildings" is a complete set of actions for the regeneration of buildings and residential areas, including the regeneration of communal communications and nodes. Because only energy efficiency of buildings is not enough for the achievement of the goals of sustainable cities and communities, considering the fulfillment of all the tasks set. The goal is to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Regeneration today is the modernization of multi-apartment buildings to achieve energy efficiency to conserve and reduce the use of energy resources, which helps reduce utility costs and carbon emissions. But it does not satisfy the task of inclusive and planning decisions as Sustainable Urban Development. Panel mass housing construction heritage makes up a significant part of the country's housing stock in post-Soviet countries. These buildings were built according to standards that do not meet modern requirements and energy inefficient. New concept of regeneration on the basis of sustainable development is proposed as the modernization of residential buildings considering the wishes and needs of co-owners, inclusive and sustainable planning. That is, the architectural and planning decision includes the need for the house and the surrounding area for inclusive and reconstruction taking into account the social needs of the residential quarter.
可持续发展对住宅建筑现代化新概念的影响
多公寓楼的现代化是实现城市和社区可持续发展目标的步骤之一。它不仅是节能的,也是具有包容性的空间解决方案。我们提出了一些新的概念,如 "可持续现代化 "是一个和谐、平衡的过程,它结合了当今和未来需求的协调变化,而 "住宅建筑的可持续现代化 "则是一套完整的建筑和住宅区改造行动,包括社区通信和节点的改造。因为要实现可持续城市和社区的目标,仅提高建筑物的能效是不够的,还要考虑完成所有既定任务。我们的目标是使城市和人类住区具有包容性、安全性、复原力和可持续性。如今的再生是对多公寓楼进行现代化改造,以实现能源效率,从而节约和减少能源资源的使用,这有助于降低公用事业成本和碳排放。但这并不能满足作为可持续城市发展的包容性和规划决策的任务。在苏联解体后的国家中,板式大规模住房建筑遗产占国家住房总量的很大一部分。这些建筑是按照不符合现代要求和能源效率低下的标准建造的。在可持续发展的基础上,提出了住宅建筑现代化的再生新概念,考虑到了共同所有者的愿望和需求、包容性和可持续规划。也就是说,建筑和规划决策包括房屋和周边地区的包容性和重建需求,同时考虑到住宅区的社会需求。
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