DEVELOPMENT OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PREDICTIVE MODELS OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE CURED USING DIFFERENT CURING METHODS

B. Amartey, Ibrahim Aliyu, Bashir Usman
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Abstract

Curing is the process of controlling the rate and extent of moisture loss, relative humidity and temperature from newly poured concrete for a certain period of time after it has been cast or finished to ensure that the cement has been properly hydrated and the concrete has hardened. The concrete strength, durability and other physical properties are affected by curing and application of the various types as it relates to the prevailing weather conditions in a particular locality, as curing is one of many requirements for concrete production, as such it is important to study the effect of different curing method. The concrete cube specimens produced with cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate mix-ratio of 1:2.23:1.62 were prepared with a water-cement ratio of 0.5 and superplasticizer (SP) dosages of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%. The SP dosages were computed as percentages by weight of the cement content.  The cubes were tested for compressive strength after curing for 7, 14, 21, 28, and 56 days using three curing methods namely; Immersion, open air, and wet burlap curing methods. This study assessed the effect of different curing methods on compressive strength of self-compacting concrete through the development of a mathematical method to model and analyze the effect of the curing methods used on the compressive strength of the SCC and also to validate the reliability of the method used.  Data Fit software was used in the model development, the curing age and super-plasticizer dosage were used as independent variables while the compressive strength...
开发采用不同养护方法养护的自密实混凝土的抗压强度预测模型
养护是指在新浇混凝土浇筑或竣工后的一段时间内,控制其水分流失的速度和程度、相对湿度和温度,以确保水泥已适当水化,混凝土已硬化。混凝土的强度、耐久性和其他物理性质会受到养护和各种类型的应用的影响,这与特定地区的普遍天气条件有关,因为养护是混凝土生产的众多要求之一,因此研究不同养护方法的效果非常重要。混凝土立方体试样的水泥、细骨料和粗骨料混合比为 1:2.23:1.62,水灰比为 0.5,超塑化剂(SP)用量分别为 0.5%、1.0% 和 1.5%。超塑化剂用量按水泥重量百分比计算。 采用三种养护方法,即浸泡法、露天法和湿麻布养护法,对养护 7、14、21、28 和 56 天后的立方体进行抗压强度测试。这项研究通过开发一种数学方法来模拟和分析所使用的养护方法对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响,并验证所使用方法的可靠性,从而评估不同养护方法对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响。 在建立模型的过程中使用了数据拟合软件,将养护龄期和超塑化剂用量作为自变量,而抗压强度则作为自变量。
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