Changes in the blood of Wistar rats in acute poisoning with ethanol and acetaldehyde.

E Kukiełka
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Abstract

1. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of ethanol and acetaldehyde on the erythrocyte and leucocyte system of Wistar rats. 2. Administration of the ethanol or acetaldehyde caused a considerable drop in the number of erythrocytes, haemoglobin level and haematocrit value in rats. 3. The mean erythrocyte volume was smaller after only 0.5 hr of exposure to ethyl alcohol. 4. The solutions used caused changes in the leucocyte system expressed in distinct neutrophilic leucocytosis. 5. Changes in the leucogram were reflected in the increase in the leucocyte index. 6. The degree of intensity of changes in both the erythrocyte and leucocyte system point to the greater toxicity of ethyl alcohol intoxication than is the case of acetaldehyde in a toxically corresponding dose (i.e. 0.5 and 5 g/kg body wt respectively).

乙醇和乙醛急性中毒Wistar大鼠血液变化。
1. 本研究旨在探讨乙醇和乙醛对Wistar大鼠红细胞和白细胞系统的影响。2. 给予乙醇或乙醛引起大鼠红细胞数量、血红蛋白水平和红细胞压积值显著下降。3.仅暴露于酒精0.5小时后,红细胞平均体积较小。4. 所使用的溶液引起白细胞系统的变化,表现为明显的嗜中性白细胞增多症。5. 白细胞指数的升高反映了白细胞图的变化。6. 红细胞和白细胞系统变化的强度表明,酒精中毒的毒性比相应剂量的乙醛中毒(即分别为0.5和5 g/kg体重)更大。
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