Ordinary lives – Extraordinary journeys: Television entertainment from game shows to reality TV

J. Chalaby
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Abstract

This article defends the thesis that game shows were a key influence in the development of reality TV, and understanding the latter depends on our knowledge of the former. The first section addresses the knowledge gap about game shows and asks the following questions: What are they made of, and what are the core elements that distinguish them from any other genre? The second part examines the relationship between game shows and reality programming. This article highlights the similarities between the two genres and demonstrates that the latter adopted many of the storytelling techniques pioneered by the former. Thus, this research seeks to make a double contribution to media and communication studies: it addresses a knowledge gap and thinks about game shows in relation to another TV genre. From a theoretical perspective, this research mixes a sociological approach to discourse with practice-oriented narrative analysis. It uses secondary and primary sources, which consist of interviews with UK-based TV executives and producers.
平凡的生活--非凡的旅程:从游戏节目到真人秀的电视娱乐
本文论证了游戏节目是真人秀节目发展的关键影响因素这一论点,而对后者的理解取决于我们对前者的了解。第一部分探讨了有关游戏节目的知识空白,并提出了以下问题:它们是由什么构成的?有哪些核心要素将它们与其他类型的节目区分开来?第二部分探讨了游戏节目与真人秀节目之间的关系。这篇文章强调了这两种类型节目之间的相似之处,并证明后者采用了前者开创的许多讲故事技巧。因此,本研究力图为媒体和传播研究做出双重贡献:既填补了知识空白,又将游戏节目与另一种电视类型联系起来进行了思考。从理论角度看,本研究将话语社会学方法与以实践为导向的叙事分析相结合。研究使用了二手和一手资料,包括对英国电视主管和制片人的访谈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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