THE USE OF MEDICINAL PREPARATION GINKGO BILOBA IN THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING COMPLEX PSYCHOCORRECTIVE ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF WAR PSYCHOTRAUMA

I. Hrubnyk, Anzhela B. Olkhovska, Nina V. Koliadenko, M. Shopsha, Olena L. Shopsha, Khrystyna S. Zhyvaho
{"title":"THE USE OF MEDICINAL PREPARATION GINKGO BILOBA IN THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING COMPLEX PSYCHOCORRECTIVE ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF WAR PSYCHOTRAUMA","authors":"I. Hrubnyk, Anzhela B. Olkhovska, Nina V. Koliadenko, M. Shopsha, Olena L. Shopsha, Khrystyna S. Zhyvaho","doi":"10.31612/2616-4868.1.2024.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The prolonged extreme crisis situation of the full-scale war in Ukraine has a negative impact on the institution of the family, the structure and functions of the modern Ukrainian family. Therefore, the development of effective approaches to the psychocorrection of family relations in wartime is an urgent topic of research. \nThe aim. The purpose of the work is to develop and test a model of complex psychocorrection of family relations using the drug Ginkgo biloba in wartime conditions. \nMaterials and methods. Analytical, psychodiagnostic, statistical research methods and the method of conceptual modeling are used in the work. The methodological basis of the study was the understanding of a person as a whole multi-level biopsychosocial living system and an empirical approach. The research sample consisted of 44 young couples (88 people), temporarily displaced from the zone of active hostilities. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (21 couples, 42 people) and control (23 couples, 46 people). Psychodiagnostic methods were used in the work: Questionnaire \"Diagnosis of personality behavior in a conflict situation\" (O.S. Kocharyan); Methodology \"Settings in a married couple\" (Y.Ye. Alyoshina); Communication in the family (Y.Ye. Alyoshina, L.Ya. Gozman, O.M. Dubovska); Marriage satisfaction test questionnaire (V. V. Stolin, T.L. Romanova, G.P. Butenko); Connor-Davidson resilience scale-10. Complex psychocorrective intervention was carried out in both groups for three weeks based on the author's model, which contained four groups of factors: individual, family, group, social, and consisted of seven content blocks: 1) correction of individual mental states of each spouse and development of resilience; 2) correction of communication skills and internal and external communication styles of spouses; 3) correction of family attitudes and values; 4) correction of the educational function of the family; 5) correction of the protective function of the family; 6) increasing the vitality of the family and forming its psychotherapeutic function; 7) formation of satisfaction with marriage and determination of constructive prospective directions for the development of family relations. In addition, the respondents of the experimental group received the Ginkgo biloba drug in the form of a standardized leaf extract (Ginkgo biloba-F capsules 400 mg No. 60 of the domestic manufacturer PTF LLC Pharmacom) for three weeks. \nResults. A complex model of psychocorrection of family relationships using the drug gingko biloba was theoretically substantiated, developed and tested, and its effectiveness in providing medical and psychological assistance to families with the consequences of war psychotrauma was demonstrated. \nConclusions. It has been proven that the developed and tested comprehensive psychocorrective technique is effective in increasing the resilience of families with the consequences of war psychotrauma. A statistically reliable and significant positive effect of the Ginkgo biloba drug on the adaptive resources and vitality of the individual has been demonstrated, which contributes to the increase of stress resistance and the normalization of family relationships and allows to recommend the Ginkgo biloba drug in a complex of psychocorrective and psychoprophylactic measures to overcome the consequences of war psychotrauma. \nProspective research is planned to be directed to the study of the impact of the war psychotraumatic situation on children and the elderly and the development of appropriate psychocorrective and psychoprophylactic methods.","PeriodicalId":502404,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Preventive Medicine","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical and Preventive Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.1.2024.14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction. The prolonged extreme crisis situation of the full-scale war in Ukraine has a negative impact on the institution of the family, the structure and functions of the modern Ukrainian family. Therefore, the development of effective approaches to the psychocorrection of family relations in wartime is an urgent topic of research. The aim. The purpose of the work is to develop and test a model of complex psychocorrection of family relations using the drug Ginkgo biloba in wartime conditions. Materials and methods. Analytical, psychodiagnostic, statistical research methods and the method of conceptual modeling are used in the work. The methodological basis of the study was the understanding of a person as a whole multi-level biopsychosocial living system and an empirical approach. The research sample consisted of 44 young couples (88 people), temporarily displaced from the zone of active hostilities. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (21 couples, 42 people) and control (23 couples, 46 people). Psychodiagnostic methods were used in the work: Questionnaire "Diagnosis of personality behavior in a conflict situation" (O.S. Kocharyan); Methodology "Settings in a married couple" (Y.Ye. Alyoshina); Communication in the family (Y.Ye. Alyoshina, L.Ya. Gozman, O.M. Dubovska); Marriage satisfaction test questionnaire (V. V. Stolin, T.L. Romanova, G.P. Butenko); Connor-Davidson resilience scale-10. Complex psychocorrective intervention was carried out in both groups for three weeks based on the author's model, which contained four groups of factors: individual, family, group, social, and consisted of seven content blocks: 1) correction of individual mental states of each spouse and development of resilience; 2) correction of communication skills and internal and external communication styles of spouses; 3) correction of family attitudes and values; 4) correction of the educational function of the family; 5) correction of the protective function of the family; 6) increasing the vitality of the family and forming its psychotherapeutic function; 7) formation of satisfaction with marriage and determination of constructive prospective directions for the development of family relations. In addition, the respondents of the experimental group received the Ginkgo biloba drug in the form of a standardized leaf extract (Ginkgo biloba-F capsules 400 mg No. 60 of the domestic manufacturer PTF LLC Pharmacom) for three weeks. Results. A complex model of psychocorrection of family relationships using the drug gingko biloba was theoretically substantiated, developed and tested, and its effectiveness in providing medical and psychological assistance to families with the consequences of war psychotrauma was demonstrated. Conclusions. It has been proven that the developed and tested comprehensive psychocorrective technique is effective in increasing the resilience of families with the consequences of war psychotrauma. A statistically reliable and significant positive effect of the Ginkgo biloba drug on the adaptive resources and vitality of the individual has been demonstrated, which contributes to the increase of stress resistance and the normalization of family relationships and allows to recommend the Ginkgo biloba drug in a complex of psychocorrective and psychoprophylactic measures to overcome the consequences of war psychotrauma. Prospective research is planned to be directed to the study of the impact of the war psychotraumatic situation on children and the elderly and the development of appropriate psychocorrective and psychoprophylactic methods.
在向遭受战争精神创伤的家庭提供复杂的心理矫正援助过程中使用银杏叶药剂
导言。乌克兰全面战争的长期极端危机局势对家庭制度、现代乌克兰家庭的结构和功能产生了负面影响。因此,制定战时家庭关系心理矫正的有效方法是一项紧迫的研究课题。目的这项工作的目的是开发和测试在战时条件下使用银杏叶药物对家庭关系进行复杂心理矫正的模型。材料和方法。工作中使用了分析、心理诊断、统计研究方法和概念模型方法。研究的方法论基础是将人理解为一个整体的多层次生物-心理-社会生活系统和实证方法。研究样本由 44 对年轻夫妇(88 人)组成,他们都是从敌对行动区暂时流离失所的。研究对象被随机分为两组:实验组(21 对夫妇,42 人)和对照组(23 对夫妇,46 人)。工作中使用了心理诊断方法:冲突情况下的人格行为诊断 "问卷(O.S. Kocharyan);"已婚夫妇设置 "方法(Y.Ye. Alyoshina);家庭沟通(Y.Ye. Alyoshina、L.Ya. Gozman、O.M. Dubovska);婚姻满意度测试问卷(V.V. Stolin、T.L. Romanova、G.P. Butenko);康纳-戴维森复原力量表-10。根据作者的模型,在两组中都进行了为期三周的复杂心理矫正干预,该模型包含四组因素:个人、家庭、团体、社会,并由七个内容块组成:1) 矫正夫妻双方的个人心理状态,发展恢复能力;2) 矫正夫妻双方的沟通技巧和内外沟通方式;3) 矫正家庭态度和价值观;4) 矫正家庭的教育功能;5) 矫正家庭的保护功能;6) 增强家庭活力,形成家庭的心理治疗功能;7) 形成对婚姻的满意度,确定家庭关系发展的建设性前景方向。此外,实验组的受访者还接受了为期三周的银杏叶标准叶提取物形式的药物(国内生产商 PTF LLC Pharmacom 生产的银杏叶-F 胶囊 400 毫克 60 号)。研究结果利用银杏叶药物对家庭关系进行心理矫正的复杂模型得到了理论证实、开发和测试,并证明了该模型在为遭受战争精神创伤的家庭提供医疗和心理援助方面的有效性。结论。事实证明,经过开发和测试的综合心理矫正技术能有效提高战争精神创伤后遗症家庭的复原力。银杏叶药物对个人适应资源和活力的积极影响在统计学上是可靠和显著的,这有助于提高抗压能力和家庭关系的正常化,因此建议在心理矫正和心理预防综合措施中使用银杏叶药物,以克服战争精神创伤的后果。计划开展前瞻性研究,研究战争心理创伤对儿童和老年人的影响,并制定适当的心理矫正和心理预防方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信