The impact of exchange rate regulations on Iraq's merchandise exports for the period 1990-2019

Kasim Zweed, Azhaar Shimran
{"title":"The impact of exchange rate regulations on Iraq's merchandise exports for the period 1990-2019","authors":"Kasim Zweed, Azhaar Shimran","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The exchange rate has great importance in all global economies because of its clear impact on macroeconomic variables and its prominent role in controlling the volume of foreign trade, especially exports. Therefore, it is possible to know the status of the country’s trade balance if it is in favor of exports, and this means achieving a surplus, and if it is in favor of imports, then it achieves a deficit. The exchange rate is one of the most important monetary policy tools that the state has to protect the national economy from the external influences to which it is exposed. Therefore, the importance of the research comes from the necessity of explaining the economic effects of exchange rate systems and their role in developing commodity exports. As for the research problem, it has shown the extent of the impact of exchange rate systems as a variable. It is independent in the dependent variable represented by merchandise exports, while the research hypothesis focused on an important question: Do exchange rate systems have an impact on the overall national economy? The research aimed to demonstrate the impact of the exchange rate on commodity exports to Iraq. The research methodology in the analysis was based on shifting from the deductive approach in analyzing the theoretical side of the research to the inductive approach that aims to estimate the efficiency of commodity exports through statistical data. The research concludes with the standard statistical approach and the use of standard analysis methods by relying on a program to analyze data on exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on commodity exports to Iraq. The research relied on temporal and spatial boundaries. The temporal boundaries covered the time period between 1990 and 2019, while the spatial boundaries focused on Iraq. The structure of the research consisted of three sections: The first section: The theoretical framework of the exchange rate system. The second section: The development of drainage systems in Iraq. The third topic: the reality of commodity exports in Iraq. The fourth topic: econometric analysis of the data under study.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"42 173","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The exchange rate has great importance in all global economies because of its clear impact on macroeconomic variables and its prominent role in controlling the volume of foreign trade, especially exports. Therefore, it is possible to know the status of the country’s trade balance if it is in favor of exports, and this means achieving a surplus, and if it is in favor of imports, then it achieves a deficit. The exchange rate is one of the most important monetary policy tools that the state has to protect the national economy from the external influences to which it is exposed. Therefore, the importance of the research comes from the necessity of explaining the economic effects of exchange rate systems and their role in developing commodity exports. As for the research problem, it has shown the extent of the impact of exchange rate systems as a variable. It is independent in the dependent variable represented by merchandise exports, while the research hypothesis focused on an important question: Do exchange rate systems have an impact on the overall national economy? The research aimed to demonstrate the impact of the exchange rate on commodity exports to Iraq. The research methodology in the analysis was based on shifting from the deductive approach in analyzing the theoretical side of the research to the inductive approach that aims to estimate the efficiency of commodity exports through statistical data. The research concludes with the standard statistical approach and the use of standard analysis methods by relying on a program to analyze data on exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on commodity exports to Iraq. The research relied on temporal and spatial boundaries. The temporal boundaries covered the time period between 1990 and 2019, while the spatial boundaries focused on Iraq. The structure of the research consisted of three sections: The first section: The theoretical framework of the exchange rate system. The second section: The development of drainage systems in Iraq. The third topic: the reality of commodity exports in Iraq. The fourth topic: econometric analysis of the data under study.
1990-2019 年期间汇率规定对伊拉克商品出口的影响
汇率对宏观经济变量有着明显的影响,而且在控制对外贸易量,特别是出口量方面发挥着突出作用,因此在全球所有经济体中都具有重要意义。因此,如果汇率有利于出口,就意味着实现了顺差,如果汇率有利于进口,就意味着实现了逆差,因此可以了解国家贸易平衡的状况。汇率是国家保护国民经济免受外部影响的最重要的货币政策工具之一。因此,有必要解释汇率制度的经济影响及其在发展商品出口中的作用,这也是本研究的重要性所在。至于研究问题,它显示了汇率制度作为变量的影响程度。它独立于以商品出口为代表的因变量,而研究假设则集中于一个重要问题:汇率制度对整个国民经济有影响吗?研究旨在证明汇率对伊拉克商品出口的影响。分析研究方法的基础是从分析研究理论方面的演绎法转向旨在通过统计数据估算商品出口效率的归纳法。研究最后采用标准统计方法和标准分析方法,依靠程序分析汇率波动数据及其对伊拉克商品出口的影响。研究以时间和空间为边界。时间范围涵盖 1990 年至 2019 年,空间范围则以伊拉克为重点。研究结构包括三个部分:第一部分:汇率体系的理论框架。第二部分:伊拉克排水系统的发展:伊拉克排水系统的发展。第三个主题:伊拉克商品出口的现实情况。第四部分:所研究数据的计量经济学分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信