Hubungan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Infeksi Dan Masa Kerja Perawat Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Operasi Di RS Gatot Soebroto Tahun 2023

JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.55606/jurrikes.v3i1.2744

Sophia Hasanah, Indri Sarwili, Ahmad Rizal

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Abstract

Surgical wound infection is a serious problem in patient care in hospitals. This infection can cause increased morbidity, mortality, increased length of stay as well as costs and patient demands. This can be closely related to the quality and services of hospitals, which will also affect the credibility of health services. Nurses are the people who have the most contact with patients, therefore nurses' behavior is very influential in implementing procedures to prevent surgical wound infections. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and length of work with nurses' behavior in efforts to prevent surgical wound infections at Gatot Soebroto Hospital in 2023. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design approach. Using a total sampling technique of 60 people. Data collection was carried out by assessment using knowledge questionnaire instruments and intra-operative behavior checklists. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman rho test correlation technique. The research results showed that 21 nurses (35%) had less knowledge. Nurses who have worked for less than 6 years are 37%, nurses who have worked for more than 10 years are 40%. Nurses with bad behavior had a higher number of 53.3%. The results of the Spearman rho test showed that (1) there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge of the behavior of preventing surgical wound infections with a p value = 0.000, meaning p > 0.05 (r = 0.616), (2) there was a relationship between the length of service of nurses and the behavior of preventing wound infections. operation with a p value = 0.006 means p > 0.05 (r = 0.349). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of nurses and there is a significant relationship between length of service and behavior of nurses in efforts to prevent surgical wound infections. The research suggestion is for hospital management to increase nurses' knowledge in the form of training, workshops and regular supervision,

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2023 年 Gatot Soebroto 医院手术伤口感染预防知识和护士任期与感染预防行为之间的关系

手术伤口感染是医院病人护理中的一个严重问题。这种感染会导致发病率、死亡率、住院时间的延长以及成本和患者需求的增加。这可能与医院的质量和服务密切相关，也会影响医疗服务的可信度。护士是与病人接触最多的人，因此护士的行为对实施预防手术伤口感染的程序有很大影响。本研究旨在确定 2023 年 Gatot Soebroto 医院护士在预防手术伤口感染方面的知识和工作年限与护士行为之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计方法进行定量研究。共使用 60 人的抽样技术。数据收集采用知识问卷工具和术中行为检查表进行评估。使用 Spearman rho 检验相关技术对数据进行单变量和双变量分析。研究结果显示，21 名护士（35%）的知识水平较低。工作少于 6 年的护士占 37%，工作超过 10 年的护士占 40%。有不良行为的护士人数较多，占 53.3%。Spearman rho 检验结果表明：(1) 护士对预防手术伤口感染行为的了解程度之间存在关系，P 值 = 0.000，即 P > 0.05（r = 0.616）；(2) 护士工作年限与预防手术伤口感染行为之间存在关系，P 值 = 0.006，即 P > 0.05（r = 0.349）。结论是护士的知识与行为之间存在显著关系，护士的服务年限与预防手术伤口感染的行为之间存在显著关系。研究建议医院管理层通过培训、讲习班和定期监督等形式增加护士的知识、

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JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN

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