The System of Quantitative Risk Assessment Indicators and Their Economic Efficiency Assessment Methods

Anzor Abralava
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Abstract

The mathematical models of the company's optimal risk management mechanism ensure the maximum efficiency of the activity at the level of risk acceptable to the enterprise. Classification of risks into operational risk and interest risk is given. One of the possible options for determining the tasks of optimal planning of the enterprise is presented, which includes restrictions on the values of operational effect (OE) (OR). The OE (two) indicator is considered as a limitation, the normative value of which can be considered as a given value during planning. It is a multidimensional linear optimal planning problem with linear constraints. Its size is determined by the number of product types in the enterprise. We have formulated original economic-mathematical models of the distribution type, which are used to create the optimal production plan of the enterprise. In order to minimize the interest risk, we have used the duration indicator analysis method. Duration represents the elasticity of the price of a financial instrument (in this case the present value of a stream of payments) with respect to the interest rate (discount rate) and is therefore a measure of the risk of the price of the instrument changing when the interest rate changes.
定量风险评估指标体系及其经济效益评估方法
公司最佳风险管理机制的数学模型确保在企业可接受的风险水平上实现活动的最大效率。风险分为运营风险和利息风险。提出了确定企业优化规划任务的可能方案之一,其中包括对运营效果(OE)(OR)值的限制。OE(二)指标被视为一种限制,其规范值可视为规划期间的给定值。这是一个具有线性约束条件的多维线性优化规划问题。其规模由企业的产品类型数量决定。我们制定了独创的分销类型经济数学模型,用于制定企业的最优生产计划。为了最大限度地降低利息风险,我们采用了期限指标分析法。期限表示金融工具的价格(这里指付款流的现值)相对于利率(贴现率)的弹性,因此是衡量利率变化时金融工具价格变化风险的一个指标。
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