Case report of metastatic invasive breast lobular carcinoma to the urinary bladder.

Ahmed A Al Ibraheemi
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women except skin cancer. The common metastatic sites include lymph node, lung, liver and bone. However, metastasis to the bladder is extremely rare. To our knowledge, this is the first case of breast cancer metastasis to urinary bladder in Jordan which is reported. Nine years after the initial diagnosis of lobular breast carcinoma, the patient suffered from left side leg edema; Ultrasonography and Computed tomography scanning showed thickening of posterior bladder wall and bilateral hydronephrosis. The biopsy of the bladder confirmed metastatic lesion from the breast. In contrast to the primary tumor, bladder metastasis showed negative expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors. However, Her2neu test was negative in both. The reported case confirms that bladder metastasis from breast cancer tend to occur late after the diagnosis of the primary tumor. Furthermore, bladder metastasis can be asymptomatic and heterogeneous in ER and PR expression in comparison with the primary tumor. This report supports the need for careful follow-up and early intervention whenever such clinical situation is suspected. This report supports further evaluation of receptor status at time of metastasis.

浸润性乳腺小叶癌转移至膀胱的病例报告。
除皮肤癌外,乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症。常见的转移部位包括淋巴结、肺、肝和骨。然而,转移到膀胱的情况极为罕见。据我们所知,这是约旦报告的首例乳腺癌转移至膀胱的病例。在初步诊断为乳腺小叶癌九年后,患者出现左侧腿部水肿;超声波和计算机断层扫描显示膀胱后壁增厚和双侧肾积水。膀胱活检证实为乳腺癌转移灶。与原发肿瘤相比,膀胱转移瘤的雌激素(ER)和孕激素(PR)受体呈阴性表达。然而,两者的 Her2neu 检测均为阴性。该病例证实,乳腺癌的膀胱转移往往发生在原发肿瘤确诊后的晚期。此外,与原发肿瘤相比,膀胱转移瘤可无症状,且ER和PR表达不均。本报告支持在怀疑出现这种临床情况时进行仔细随访和早期干预的必要性。本报告支持进一步评估转移时的受体状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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