Numerical Analysis of the Blow-Up of One-Dimensional Polymer Fluid Flow with a Front

Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524010068
L. S. Bryndin, B. V. Semisalov, V. A. Beliaev, V. P. Shapeev
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Abstract

One-dimensional flows of an incompressible viscoelastic polymer fluid that are qualitatively similar to the solutions of Burgers’ equation are described on the basis of mesoscopic approach for the first time. The corresponding initial boundary-value problem is posed for the system of quasilinear differential equations. The numerical algorithm for solving it is designed and verified. The algorithm uses the explicit fifth-order scheme to approximate unknown functions with respect to time variable and the rational barycentric interpolations with respect to space variable. A method for localization of singular points of the solution in the complex plain and for adaptation of the spatial grid to them is implemented using the Chebyshev-Padé approximations. Two regimes of evolution of the solution to the problem are discovered and characterized while using the algorithm: regime 1—a smooth solution exists in a sufficiently large time interval (the singular point moves parallel to the real axis in the complex plane); regime 2—the smooth solution blows up at the beginning of evolution (the singular point reaches the segment of the real axis where the problem is posed). We study the influence of the rheological parameters of fluid on the realizability of these regimes and on the length of time interval where the smooth solution exists. The obtained results are important for the analysis of laminar-turbulent transitions in viscoelastic polymer continua.

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带前沿的一维聚合物流体爆破的数值分析
摘要 首次基于介观方法描述了不可压缩粘弹性聚合物流体的一维流动,其性质类似于布尔格斯方程的解。针对准线性微分方程系统提出了相应的初始边界值问题。设计并验证了求解该问题的数值算法。该算法使用显式五阶方案对时间变量的未知函数进行近似,并对空间变量进行有理巴里中心插值。利用切比雪夫-帕代近似法实现了复平原解奇异点的定位和空间网格与之相适应的方法。在使用该算法时,我们发现并描述了问题解的两种演化过程:过程 1--在足够大的时间间隔内存在平滑解(奇异点在复平面内平行于实轴移动);过程 2--平滑解在演化开始时炸开(奇异点到达问题所在的实轴段)。我们研究了流体流变参数对这些状态的可实现性以及平稳解存在的时间间隔长度的影响。所获得的结果对于分析粘弹性聚合物连续体的层流-湍流转换非常重要。
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