Multimodal perception-fusion-control and human–robot collaboration in manufacturing: a review

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
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Abstract

Collaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace and provide assistance to them. With the rapid development of robotics and artificial intelligence in recent years, cobots have become faster, smarter, more accurate, and more dependable. They have found applications in a broad range of scenarios where humans require assistance, such as in the home, healthcare, and manufacturing. In manufacturing, in particular, collaborative robots combine the precision and strength of robots with the flexibility of human dexterity to replace or aid humans in highly repetitive or hazardous manufacturing tasks. However, human–robot interaction still needs improvement in terms of adaptability, decision making, and robustness to changing scenarios and uncertainty, especially in the context of continuous interaction with human operators. Collaborative robots and humans must establish an intuitive and understanding rapport to build a cooperative working relationship. Therefore, human–robot interaction is a crucial research problem in robotics. This paper provides a summary of the research on human–robot interaction over the past decade, with a focus on interaction methods in human–robot collaboration, environment perception, task allocation strategies, and scenarios for human–robot collaboration in manufacturing. Finally, the paper presents the primary research directions and challenges for the future development of collaborative robots.

制造业中的多模态感知-融合-控制和人机协作:综述
摘要 协作机器人又称协作机器人,旨在与人类一起在共享工作空间内工作,并为人类提供帮助。近年来,随着机器人技术和人工智能的快速发展,协作机器人变得更快、更智能、更准确、更可靠。它们已广泛应用于人类需要帮助的各种场景,如家庭、医疗保健和制造业。特别是在制造业,协作机器人将机器人的精确性和力量与人类灵巧的灵活性结合起来,在高度重复或危险的制造任务中替代或协助人类。然而,人机交互在适应性、决策制定以及对不断变化的场景和不确定性的稳健性方面仍需改进,尤其是在与人类操作员持续交互的情况下。协作机器人和人类必须建立直观和相互理解的默契,以建立合作的工作关系。因此,人机交互是机器人学的一个重要研究课题。本文总结了过去十年中有关人机交互的研究,重点介绍了人机协作中的交互方法、环境感知、任务分配策略以及制造业中的人机协作场景。最后,本文介绍了协作机器人未来发展的主要研究方向和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
2008
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology bridges the gap between pure research journals and the more practical publications on advanced manufacturing and systems. It therefore provides an outstanding forum for papers covering applications-based research topics relevant to manufacturing processes, machines and process integration.
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