Early life risk factors for adolescent mental health difficulties for individuals at risk of developmental language disorder

IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Kathryn Fradley, Jeremy Oldfield, Julie Marshall, Umar Toseeb
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) often have poorer mental health compared to those without DLD. However, not all young people with DLD experience such difficulties. Two hundred and eighty-one young people at risk of DLD (45% Female; 53% White British) were identified from a UK based population-cohort. Main caregivers completed questionnaires about their early life (<5 years) and their mental health (at 14 years). Parent–child conflict was revealed to be an early risk factor for all mental health outcomes, at age 14. Additionally, harsh discipline and second-hand smoke predicted worse externalising problems, and gender differences predicted worse internalising problems. Further findings demonstrated that, as the number of risk factors increased, so did the severity of mental health difficulties.

Abstract Image

有发育性语言障碍风险的个体青春期心理健康困难的早期生活风险因素
与没有发育性语言障碍(DLD)的青少年相比,患有发育性语言障碍(DLD)的青少年的心理健康状况往往较差。然而,并非所有患有发育性语言障碍的青少年都会遇到这种困难。我们从英国的人口队列中发现了 281 名可能患有发育性语言障碍的青少年(45% 为女性;53% 为英国白人)。主要照顾者填写了有关其早期生活(5 岁)和心理健康(14 岁)的问卷。结果显示,亲子冲突是导致 14 岁儿童所有心理健康结果的早期风险因素。此外,严厉的管教和二手烟会导致外部化问题恶化,而性别差异则会导致内部化问题恶化。进一步的研究结果表明,随着风险因素数量的增加,心理健康问题的严重程度也在增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs (JORSEN) is an established online forum for the dissemination of international research on special educational needs. JORSEN aims to: Publish original research, literature reviews and theoretical papers on meeting special educational needs Create an international forum for researchers to reflect on, and share ideas regarding, issues of particular importance to them such as methodology, research design and ethical issues Reach a wide multi-disciplinary national and international audience through online publication Authors are invited to submit reports of original research, reviews of research and scholarly papers on methodology, research design and ethical issues. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs will provide essential reading for those working in the special educational needs field wherever that work takes place around the world. It will be of particular interest to those working in: Research Teaching and learning support Policymaking Administration and supervision Educational psychology Advocacy.
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