Predictors of Occupational Distress of Catholic Priests on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States

IF 0.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Michael D. Kostick, Xihe Zhu, Justin A. Haegele, Pete Baker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

With ever-increasing demands placed upon active priests in the United States, insight into protecting their mental health may help strengthen vocational resilience for individual priests. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of individual variables, workplace characteristics, and physical activity participation with occupational distress levels among Catholic priests. A 22-question survey consisting of a demographic questionnaire, the Clergy Occupational Distress Index, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was employed to collect individual variables, workplace characteristics, physical activity participation, and occupational distress levels of Catholic priests from the Eastern seaboard of the United States. Regression analyses showed that the number of years ordained (β = −.24, p < .01) and number of priests residing together (β = −.11, p = .05) were negatively associated with occupational distress levels. Collectively, these demographic, workplace, and physical activity variables accounted for about 10% of the variances in priest participant occupational distress scores. Findings suggest that novice priests may be more susceptible to occupational distress than veteran priests and that those living in multi-priest households tend to show lower levels of occupational distress. (Arch)dioceses may find the results of the current study useful for planning housing situations for priests or to better help novice priests meet the demands of their vocation.

美国东部沿海地区天主教牧师职业压力的预测因素
随着美国对在职牧师的要求越来越高,深入了解如何保护他们的心理健康可能有助于加强牧师个人的职业适应能力。本研究旨在考察天主教神父的个人变量、工作场所特征和体育活动参与度与职业困扰水平之间的关联。研究采用了一项包含 22 个问题的调查,其中包括人口统计学问卷、神职人员职业困扰指数和国际体育活动问卷,以收集美国东部沿海地区天主教神职人员的个人变量、工作场所特征、体育活动参与情况和职业困扰水平。回归分析表明,受戒年数(β = -.24, p < .01)和同住牧师人数(β = -.11, p = .05)与职业困扰水平呈负相关。总的来说,这些人口统计学、工作场所和体育活动变量约占神父参与者职业困扰得分差异的 10%。研究结果表明,与资深神父相比,新手神父可能更容易受到职业困扰,而生活在多神父家庭中的神父职业困扰程度往往较低。(教区(大主教区)可能会发现,本次研究的结果有助于规划神父的住房情况,或更好地帮助新神父满足他们的圣职要求。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Pastoral Psychology, founded in 1950, is one of the most well-established and respected journals in the field of psychology and religion/spirituality. Pastoral Psychology is an international forum that publishes scholarly, peer-reviewed original articles that address varied aspects of religion and spirituality from physical, human science, and interfaith perspectives. Historically, the word “pastoral” has referred to the care of individuals, families, and communities. Today, we additionally consider “pastoral” in terms of lived experience as it relates to embodiment, the social-political, economic, spiritual, and environmental dimensions of life. All theoretical perspectives are welcome, as Pastoral Psychology regularly publishes articles from a variety of schools of thought, including, but not limited to, psychoanalytic and other dynamic psychologies, cognitive psychologies, experimental and empirical psychologies, humanistic psychology, transpersonal psychology, and cultural psychology. Insights from existential perspectives, intersectional theories, philosophical and theological theories, gender and queer studies, sociology, anthropology, public mental health, and cultural and empirical studies are welcome. Theoretical contributions that have direct or indirect relevance for practice, broadly construed, are especially desirable, as our intended audience includes not only academics and scholars in religion and science, but also religious and spiritual leaders, as well as caregivers, chaplains, social workers, counselors/therapists, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and persons interested in matters of religion/spirituality and psychology. Pastoral Psychology welcomes scholarship and reflection from all religious and spiritual traditions. In addition to scholarly research papers, the journal welcomes thoughtful essays on a wide range of issues and various genres of writing, including book reviews and film reviews. The community of scholars represented in its pages has demonstrated that the life challenges the journal seeks to address are universally shared, yet also reflect individual social, cultural, and religious locations. The journal, therefore, welcomes submissions from scholars from around the world.
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