Improving the Accuracy of Exponentially Converging Quadratures

Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524010020
A. A. Belov, V. S. Khokhlachev
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Abstract

Evaluation of one-dimensional integrals arises in many problems in physics and technology. This is most often done using simple quadratures of midpoints, trapezoids and Simpson on a uniform grid. For integrals of periodic functions over the full period, the convergence of these quadratures drastically accelerates and depends on the number of grid steps according to an exponential law. In this paper, new asymptotically accurate estimates of the error of such quadratures are obtained. They take into account the location and multiplicity of the poles of the integrand in the complex plane. A generalization of these estimates is constructed for the case when there is no a priori information about the poles of the integrand. An error extrapolation procedure is described that drastically accelerates the convergence of quadratures.

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提高指数收敛四则运算的精度
摘要 在物理和技术领域的许多问题中都会出现一元积分的评估。最常用的方法是在均匀网格上对中点、梯形和辛普森进行简单的二次求和。对于周期函数的全周期积分,这些二次函数的收敛速度会急剧加快,并根据指数规律取决于网格步数。本文获得了此类二次函数误差的新的渐进精确估计值。它们考虑到了复平面上积分的极点位置和多重性。针对没有积分极点先验信息的情况,对这些估计值进行了概括。此外,还介绍了一种误差外推法,它能大大加快二次方程的收敛速度。
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