Special economic zone and infant mortality: Evidence from China

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Health economics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1002/hec.4829
Siwei Guo, Zhaopeng Qu, Weizeng Sun, Ming-ang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

By exploiting the development of special economic zones (SEZs) in China as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper evaluates how such zones affect infant mortality. Difference-in-differences analysis reveals that SEZs significantly decrease the local infant mortality rate, and the impact is larger for male infants and infants with less-educated mothers. Further studies show that the SEZs, which acts as an economic growth shock, improve infant survival by increasing the local income. Furthermore, there is no supportive evidence that the SEZs significantly alter either women's fertility-associated behaviors or environmental pollution. These results highlight the previously ignored human capital-related consequences of place-based policies in China.

经济特区与婴儿死亡率:来自中国的证据。
通过利用中国经济特区(SEZ)的发展作为准自然实验,本文评估了经济特区如何影响婴儿死亡率。差异分析表明,经济特区显著降低了当地的婴儿死亡率,而且对男婴和母亲受教育程度较低的婴儿的影响更大。进一步的研究表明,经济特区作为一种经济增长冲击,通过增加当地收入提高了婴儿存活率。此外,没有支持性证据表明经济特区显著改变了妇女的生育相关行为或环境污染。这些结果凸显了以前被忽视的中国基于地方政策的人力资本相关后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health economics
Health economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
177
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: This Journal publishes articles on all aspects of health economics: theoretical contributions, empirical studies and analyses of health policy from the economic perspective. Its scope includes the determinants of health and its definition and valuation, as well as the demand for and supply of health care; planning and market mechanisms; micro-economic evaluation of individual procedures and treatments; and evaluation of the performance of health care systems. Contributions should typically be original and innovative. As a rule, the Journal does not include routine applications of cost-effectiveness analysis, discrete choice experiments and costing analyses. Editorials are regular features, these should be concise and topical. Occasionally commissioned reviews are published and special issues bring together contributions on a single topic. Health Economics Letters facilitate rapid exchange of views on topical issues. Contributions related to problems in both developed and developing countries are welcome.
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