Ichthyoplankton in the Northern Part of the Black Sea under the Prolongation of Summer Hydrological Season in 2020

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
T. N. Klimova, A. A. Subbotin, I. V. Vdodovich, Yu. A. Zagorodnyaya, D. A. Zabrodin
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Abstract

The species diversity and spatial distribution of ichthyoplankton in the shelf and deep-sea waters of the northern half of the Black Sea near the Crimean Peninsula and the shores of the Caucasus under the conditions of prolongation of the summer hydrological season 2020 for September–October are presented. The high temperatures of the upper layer of the sea, peculiar of the summer spawning season, cause a continuation of productive spawning of warm-water fish. Eggs and larvae of 19 species from 12 families are identified in the ichthyoplankton. The maximum number of eggs is 302 ind./m2 and that of larvae is 58 ind./m2. Eggs and larvae of the mass commercial species Engraulis encrasicolus (L., 1758) dominate, and their shares in the total population are 92.9 and 84.2%, respectively. The highest abundance of ichthyoplankton correspond to areas with minimal dynamic activity and maximum warming within the limits of coastal-shelf quasi-stationary anticyclonic vortices characteristic of the summer hydrological season.

Abstract Image

2020 年夏季水文季节延长情况下黑海北部的鱼类浮游生物
摘要 介绍了在 2020 年 9-10 月夏季水文季节延长的条件下,克里米亚半岛和高加索海岸附近黑海北半部陆架和深海水域鱼类浮游生物的物种多样性和空间分布情况。夏季产卵季节特有的海水上层高温导致暖水性鱼类产卵活动持续进行。在鱼类浮游生物中发现了 12 科 19 种鱼类的卵和幼虫。卵的最大数量为 302 粒/平方米,幼虫的最大数量为 58 粒/平方米。大量商业物种 Engraulis encrasicolus (L., 1758) 的卵和幼虫占主导地位,在总种群中所占比例分别为 92.9% 和 84.2%。鱼类浮游生物丰度最高的区域是夏季水文季节特有的沿岸陆架准静止反气旋范围内动态活动最小、升温最大的区域。
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来源期刊
Inland Water Biology
Inland Water Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
55.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Inland Water Biology publishes thematic reviews and original papers devoted to flora and fauna in waterbodies, biodiversity of hydrobionts, biology, morphology, systematics, ecology, ethology, ecological physiology and biochemistry of aquatic organisms, patterns of biological cycle, structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, anthropogenic and uncontrolled natural impacts on aquatic organisms and ecosystems, invasion of nonindigenous species into ecosystems and their ecology, methods of hydrobiological and ichthyological studies.
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