Typha laxmannii (Typhaceae) in Ukraine: current distribution, еcological and coenotic pecularities, invasiveness

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY
Myroslav V. Shevera, Oleksandr O. Orlov, Tetiana P. Dziuba, Boris O. Baranovski, Lina O. Karmyzova, Irina A. Ivanko, Valeria V. Nikolayeva, Olga I. Stotska
{"title":"Typha laxmannii (Typhaceae) in Ukraine: current distribution, еcological and coenotic pecularities, invasiveness","authors":"Myroslav V. Shevera, Oleksandr O. Orlov, Tetiana P. Dziuba, Boris O. Baranovski, Lina O. Karmyzova, Irina A. Ivanko, Valeria V. Nikolayeva, Olga I. Stotska","doi":"10.1007/s11756-024-01642-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Here, we present history and modern distribution of <i>Typha laxmannii</i> in Ukraine, its ecological and phytocoenotic peculiarities. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, alien species of Asian origin which is currently spreading in the country. For the first time in the flora of Ukraine <i>T. laxmannii</i> (under the name <i>T. stenophylla</i>) was recorded in 1902 in the south of Ukraine (Kherson Oblast). The species is distributed almost throughout Ukraine, but with a majority of records in the central and western parts of Ukraine. The association <i>Typhetum laxmannii</i> formed by this species is common for Ukraine. Depending on the ecological and geographical conditions and floristic composition, 3 following variants in this association were identified: var. <i>typica</i>, var. <i>T. latifola</i>, and var. <i>Schoenoplectus lacustris</i>. Phytocoenoses of this association are distributed almost throughout the whole territory of Ukraine, but the ecological optimum of the species is observed in the South of the country, in the steppe zone, on slightly saline, well-watered substrates. Based on studies conducted in Zhytomyr Oblast in 1995–2021, the expansion rate of <i>T. laxmannii</i> was observed – from the South to the North – in average 16.6 ± 1.09 km·year<sup>−1</sup>. From the sites of the primary penetration of the species into the region (Forest-Steppe zone), the expansion rate of it toward to the North was significantly lower (7.7–9.0 km·year<sup>−1</sup>) compared to that in the Forest zone – Ukrainian Polissia (23.4–31.9 km·year<sup>−1</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":8978,"journal":{"name":"Biologia","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biologia","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-024-01642-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Here, we present history and modern distribution of Typha laxmannii in Ukraine, its ecological and phytocoenotic peculiarities. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, alien species of Asian origin which is currently spreading in the country. For the first time in the flora of Ukraine T. laxmannii (under the name T. stenophylla) was recorded in 1902 in the south of Ukraine (Kherson Oblast). The species is distributed almost throughout Ukraine, but with a majority of records in the central and western parts of Ukraine. The association Typhetum laxmannii formed by this species is common for Ukraine. Depending on the ecological and geographical conditions and floristic composition, 3 following variants in this association were identified: var. typica, var. T. latifola, and var. Schoenoplectus lacustris. Phytocoenoses of this association are distributed almost throughout the whole territory of Ukraine, but the ecological optimum of the species is observed in the South of the country, in the steppe zone, on slightly saline, well-watered substrates. Based on studies conducted in Zhytomyr Oblast in 1995–2021, the expansion rate of T. laxmannii was observed – from the South to the North – in average 16.6 ± 1.09 km·year−1. From the sites of the primary penetration of the species into the region (Forest-Steppe zone), the expansion rate of it toward to the North was significantly lower (7.7–9.0 km·year−1) compared to that in the Forest zone – Ukrainian Polissia (23.4–31.9 km·year−1).

Abstract Image

Typha laxmannii (Typhaceae) in Ukraine: current distribution, еcological and coenotic pecularities, invasiveness(乌克兰香蒲科香蒲属植物):目前的分布、生态学和同源特异性、入侵性
在此,我们介绍了乌克兰香蒲的历史和现代分布情况,以及它的生态和植物群落特征。这是一种多年生草本植物,原产于亚洲,目前正在乌克兰蔓延。1902 年,在乌克兰南部(赫尔松州)的植物区系中首次记录到 T. laxmannii(名称为 T. stenophylla)。该物种几乎分布于乌克兰全境,但大部分记录位于乌克兰中部和西部。该物种形成的 Typhetum laxmannii 群在乌克兰很常见。根据生态和地理条件以及花卉组成,该物种群有以下 3 个变种:变种 typica、变种 T. latifola 和变种 Schoenoplectus lacustris。该协会的植物几乎分布在乌克兰全境,但该物种的最佳生态环境是在该国南部的草原地带,略带盐分、水源充足的基质上。根据 1995-2021 年在日托米尔州进行的研究,观察到 T. laxmannii 从南到北的扩张速度平均为 16.6 ± 1.09 公里-年-1。与乌克兰波利西亚森林区(23.4-31.9 公里-年-1)相比,该物种在该地区(森林-草原区)的扩展速度明显较低(7.7-9.0 公里-年-1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Biologia
Biologia 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
290
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Established in 1946, Biologia publishes high-quality research papers in the fields of microbial, plant and animal sciences. Microbial sciences papers span all aspects of Bacteria, Archaea and microbial Eucarya including biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics. Plant sciences topics include fundamental research in taxonomy, geobotany, genetics and all fields of experimental botany including cellular, whole-plant and community physiology. Zoology coverage includes animal systematics and taxonomy, morphology, ecology and physiology from cellular to molecular level.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信