Synthesis Methods, Structure, and Applications of Metal Dicyanoaurate, Tetracyanoaurate, and Dihalodicyanoaurate Complexes

D. P. Shevchenko
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Abstract

Cyanoaurate complexes represent a broad class of compounds with diverse structures. In particular, coordination polymers based on these complexes have numerous potential practical applications, including in microelectronics, nanotechnology, materials science, and medicine. In the development of new functional materials, significant attention is given to the possibility of molecules and other structural units participating in noncovalent interactions, which play a crucial role in determining the physicochemical properties and biological activity of these materials. Thus, the presence of aurophilic contacts or halogen–halogen interactions in cyanoaurate complexes only intensifies researchers’ interest in this class of compounds. At present, study of the chemistry of gold cyanides continues to develop rapidly, making the synthesis and exploration of new cyanoaurate compounds, as well as the systematization of the knowledge gained, relevant tasks. This review, encompassing a description of contemporary achievements in the methods of synthesis, investigation of structural features, and potential practical applications of metal dicyanoaurates, tetracyanoaurates, and dihalodicyanoaurates of both molecular and ionic types, is based on an analysis of publications, with the majority of sources published before 2022. Some more recent studies are also included in the review. The information presented in this article is fundamentally important and undoubtedly valuable for specialists in the field of inorganic and organometallic chemistry of gold.

Abstract Image

二氰基金酸酯、四氰基金酸酯和二卤代二氰基金酸酯金属配合物的合成方法、结构和应用
摘要 金牛酸盐配合物是一类结构多样的化合物。特别是基于这些配合物的配位聚合物具有许多潜在的实际应用,包括微电子学、纳米技术、材料科学和医学。在开发新功能材料的过程中,分子和其他结构单元参与非共价相互作用的可能性受到了极大关注,这种相互作用在决定这些材料的理化性质和生物活性方面起着至关重要的作用。因此,氰基金酸酯复合物中存在亲欧接触或卤素-卤素相互作用,只会增强研究人员对这一类化合物的兴趣。目前,对氰化金化学的研究仍在迅速发展,因此合成和探索新的氰基金酸酯化合物以及将所获得的知识系统化是一项重要任务。本综述基于对出版物的分析,其中大部分资料发表于 2022 年之前,介绍了当代在分子和离子型金属二氰基金酸盐、四氰基金酸盐和二卤代二氰基金酸盐的合成方法、结构特征研究和潜在实际应用方面取得的成就。一些较新的研究也包含在综述中。本文所提供的信息对于金的无机化学和有机金属化学领域的专家来说,无疑是非常重要和有价值的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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