Intestinal microecology in pediatric surgery-related gastrointestinal diseases: Current insights and future perspectives

Yuqing Wu, Suolin Li, Lin Liu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Jiaxun Lv, Qinqin Li, Yingchao Li
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Abstract

Intestinal microecology is established from birth and is constantly changing until homeostasis is reached. Intestinal microbiota is involved in the immune inflammatory response of the intestine and regulates the intestinal barrier function. The imbalance of intestinal microecology is closely related to the occurrence and development of digestive system diseases. In some gastrointestinal diseases related to pediatric surgery, intestinal microbiota and its metabolites undergo a series of changes, which can provide a certain basis for the diagnosis of diseases. The continuous development of microecological agents and fecal microbiota transplantation technology has provided a new means for its clinical treatment. We review the relationship between pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of pediatric surgery-related gastrointestinal diseases and intestinal microecology, in order to provide new ideas and methods for clinical diagnosis, treatment and research.

Level of evidence

: This is a review study, hence not applicable.

小儿外科胃肠道疾病中的肠道微生态学:当前见解和未来展望
肠道微生态从出生开始就已建立,并不断变化,直至达到平衡状态。肠道微生物群参与肠道的免疫炎症反应,并调节肠道屏障功能。肠道微生态失衡与消化系统疾病的发生和发展密切相关。在一些与小儿外科手术相关的胃肠道疾病中,肠道微生物群及其代谢产物会发生一系列的变化,这可以为疾病的诊断提供一定的依据。微生态制剂和粪便微生物群移植技术的不断发展,为其临床治疗提供了新的手段。我们综述了小儿手术相关胃肠道疾病的发病机制、诊断和治疗与肠道微生态学的关系,以期为临床诊断、治疗和研究提供新的思路和方法:本研究为综述性研究,因此不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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